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. 2020 Oct 29;15(10):e0239816. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239816

Table 5. Standardized structural paths, R2 and fit indices for the SE*SB interaction model per country/region.

Sample Standardized Structural Paths R2 Fit Indices
Portugal PC − -.014 ns → SB
NC − .659 *** →
SS − -.111 ns → − .426 *** → DI
CE − -.278 *** → − -.120 ns → AP
TC − -.014 ns →
NM − .098 *** →
PC − .398 *** → SE
NC − -.256 ** →
SS − .036 ns → − -.021 ns → DI
CE − .363 *** → − .420 *** → AP
TC − .010 ns →
NM − .017 ns →
PC − -.052 ns → SB*SE
NC − -.210 * → CFI = .889
SS − -.026 ns → − -.127 ** → DI .394 TLI = .881
CE − .164 ns → − -.014 ns → AP .307 RMSEA = .039
TC − .056 ns → SRMR = .072
NM − -.050 ns → χ2/df = 2.6
PC − .016 ns → DI
NC − .092 ns →
SS − -.041 ns →
CE − -.124 *** →
TC − -.013 ns →
NM − .088 ** →
PC − -.030 ns → AP
NC − -.167 * →
SS − -.161 ns →
CE − .026 ns →
TC − .034 ns →
  NM − .008 ns →              
Brazil PC − .086 ns → SB
NC − .681 *** →
SS − -.172 * → − .622 *** → DI
CE − -.308 *** → − .012 ns → AP
TC − .005 ns →
NM − .120 ** →
PC − .156 ns → SE
NC − -.368 * →
SS − .120 ns → − -.017 ns → DI
CE − .508 *** → − .403 ** → AP
TC − .034 ns →
NM − .029 ns →
PC − -.076 ns → SB*SE
NC − -.450 * → CFI = .877
SS − .007 ns → − -.200 ** → DI .477 TLI = .868
CE − .301 ns → − -.111 * → AP .349 RMSEA = .043
TC − .051 ns → SRMR = .074
NM − .067 ns → χ2/df = 1.8
PC − .029 ns → DI
NC − -.112 ns →
SS − -.082 ns →
CE − .012 ns →
TC − .010 ns →
NM − .032 ns →
PC − -.109 ns → AP
NC − -.430 * →
SS − -.072 ns →
CE − -.015 ns →
TC − .045 ns →
  NM − -.035 ns →              
Mozambique PC − -.352 * → SB
NC − .856 * →
SS − -.057 ns → − .317 * → DI
CE − -.248 *** → − -.853 *** → AP
TC − .087 ns →
NM − .082 ns →
PC − .732 *** → SE
NC − -.405 * →
SS − .078 ns → − -.056 ns → DI
CE − .259 *** → − .325 ** → AP
TC − .046 ns →
NM − .005 ns →
PC − -.484 * → SB*SE
NC − .776 ** → CFI = .815
SS − -.003 ns → − -.114 * → DI .220 TLI = .802
CE − -.196 * → − .017 ns → AP .339 RMSEA = .038
TC − .012 ns → SRMR = .065
NM − .011 ns → χ2/df = 1.6
PC − -.027 ns → DI
NC − .089 ns →
SS − -.033 ns →
CE − -.220 * →
TC − .040 ns →
NM − .044 ns →
PC − .391 * → AP
NC − -.642 * →
SS − .086 ns →
CE − -.049 ns →
TC − -.010 ns →
  NM − .085 ns →              
UK PC − -.016 ns → SB
NC − .404 *** →
SS − -.277 ns → − .859 *** → DI
CE − -.443 *** → − -.563 ** → AP
TC − .070 ns →
NM − .077 ns →
PC − .419 ** → SE
NC − -.106 ns →
SS − .256 * → − .353 ** → DI
CE − .381 *** → − .048 ns → AP
TC − .052 ns →
NM − .015 ns →
PC − -.027 ns → SB*SE
NC − -.164 ns → CFI = .874
SS − .054 ns → − -.191 * → DI .419 TLI = .865
CE − .130 ns → − .033 ns → AP .372 RMSEA = .043
TC − -.028 ns → SRMR = .079
NM − .099 ns → χ2/df = 1.6
PC − -.189 ns → DI
NC − -.134 ns →
SS − -.010 ns →
CE − -.004 ns →
TC − -.109 ns →
NM − .002 ns →
PC − .259 * → AP
NC − .082 ns →
SS − -.101 ns →
CE − -.008 ns →
TC − .101 * →
  NM − -.002 ns →              
USA PC − -.059 ns → SB
NC − .772 *** →
SS − .077 ns → − .023 ns → DI
CE − -.441 *** → − -.197 ** → AP
TC − -.028 ns →
NM − .098 * →
PC − .325 * → SE
NC − -.419 ** →
SS − -.049 ns → − .018 ns → DI
CE − .343 *** → − .379 ** → AP
TC − .115 ns →
NM − .073 ns →
PC − .084 ns → SB*SE
NC − -.366 ns → CFI = .893
SS − -.160 ns → − -.198 * → DI .342 TLI = .886
CE − .258 * → − -.085 ns → AP .332 RMSEA = .041
TC − .028 ns → SRMR = .073
NM − .045 ns → χ2/df = 1.5
PC − -.073 ns → DI
NC − .420 ** →
SS − -.012 ns →
CE − -.099 ns →
TC − .096 ns →
NM − .107 ns →
PC − -.041 ns → AP
NC − -.116 ns →
SS − -.102 ns →
CE − .062 ns →
TC − -.042 ns →
  NM − -.051 ns →              
Finland PC − -.115 ns → SB
NC − .678 *** →
SS − .074 ns → − .131 * → DI
CE − -.387 *** → − -.235 ** → AP
TC − .006 ns →
NM − .137 * →
PC − .549 ** → SE
NC − -.123 ns →
SS − .102 ns → − -.258 ** → DI
CE − .379 *** → − .336 *** → AP
TC − -.038 ns →
NM − -.085 ns →
PC − .002 ns → SB*SE
NC − -.368 * → CFI = .863
SS − -.076 ns → − -.092 ns → DI .380 TLI = .853
CE − .084 ns → − -.063 ns → AP .290 RMSEA = .046
TC − -.044 ns → SRMR = .088
NM − .051 ns → χ2/df = 1.8
PC − .007 ns → DI
NC − .236 ns →
SS − .079 ns →
CE − -.207 ** →
TC − -.027 ns →
NM − .106 ns →
PC − -.042 ns → AP
NC − -.192 * →
SS − -.174 ns →
CE − -.002 ns →
TC − .020 ns →
  NM − -.039 ns →              
Serbia PC − -.047 ns → SB
NC − .401 ** →
SS − .062 ns → − .485 *** → DI
CE − -.435 *** → − -.218 * → AP
TC − -.119 * →
NM − .245 *** →
PC − .264 * → SE
NC − -.216 ns →
SS − -.023 ns → − .119 * → DI
CE − .389 *** → − .097 ns → AP
TC − .108 ns →
NM − -.079 ns →
PC − -.063 ns → SB*SE
NC − -.344 * → CFI = .839
SS − -.089 ns → − -.149 * → DI .357 TLI = .828
CE − .149 ns → − .047 ns → AP .326 RMSEA = .050
TC − .025 ns → SRMR = .089
NM − .051 ns → χ2/df = 1.8
PC − .018 ns → DI
NC − .169 ns →
SS − .050 ns →
CE − -.117 ns →
TC − -.031 ns →
NM − -.041 ns →
PC − .104 ns → AP
NC − -.117 ns →
SS − .032 ns →
CE − .256 *** →
TC − -.146 ** →
  NM − -.026 ns →              
Taiwan & Macao PC − -.047 ns → SB
NC − 1.248 *** →
SS − .484 ns → − .524 *** → DI
CE − -.240 *** → − -.341 ** → AP
TC − .018 ns →
NM − .007 ns →
PC − .669 *** → SE
NC − .111 ns → CFI = .881
SS − .245 * → − .085 ns → DI .252 TLI = .873
CE − .233 *** → − .277 * → AP .331 RMSEA = .040
TC − -.039 ns → SRMR = .073
NM − -.014 ns → χ2/df = 2.2
PC − -.154 ns → SB*SE
NC − -.838 ** →
SS − -.554 ns → − -.097 ns → DI
CE − .022 ns → − -.030 ns → AP
TC − .004 ns →
NM − -.113 ns →
PC − -.061 ns → DI
NC − -.152 ns →
SS − -.153 ns →
CE − -.029 ns →
TC − -.032 ns →
NM − .075 ns →
PC − .070 ns → AP
NC − .079 ns →
SS − -.006 ns →
CE − .126 * →
TC − -.010 ns →
  NM − -.033 ns →              

CE = Course Expectations, TC = Teacher Competence, NM = Need for Medication, PC = Positive Coping, NC = Negative Coping, SS = Social Support, SB = Student Burnout, SE = Student Engagement, SB*SE = Student Burnout and Student Engagement Interaction, DI = Dropout Intention, AP = Academic Performance (***p < .001, **p < .01, *p≤.1, ns p>.1).