Table 4. Summary of respondents’ knowledge and practices on prevention and management of anthrax in livetsock according to interface and non-interface areas.
Variable | Responses | Interface (n = 226) | Non-interface (n = 146) | Overall (n = 372) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % (95% CI) | No | % (95% CI) | No | % (95% CI) | ||
Can 00a0confidently recognize signs of anthrax in animals | Yes | 62 | 27.4a (21.8–33.8) | 48 | 32.9a (25.5–41.2) | 110 | 29.6 (25.0–34.5) |
Aware of human anthrax cases in general | Yes | 24 | 10.6a (7.1–15.6) | 98 | 67.1b (58.8–74.5) | 122 | 32.8 (28.1–37.9) |
Aware of human anthrax cutaneous cases | Yes | 22 | 9.7a (6.3–14.6) | 98 | 67.1b (58.8–74.5) | 120 | 32.3 (27.6–37.3) |
Aware of human anthrax enteric cases | Yes | 2 | 0.9 (0.2–3.5) | 0 | 0.0 (0.1–3.2) | 2 | 0.5 (0.1–2.1) |
Diagnosis confirmed in animals | Yes | 80 | 35.4a (29.3–42.1) | 94 | 64.4b (56.0–72.0) | 174 | 46.8 (41.6–52.0) |
Disease detected in animals as trace-back from human cases | Yes | 13 | 5.8a (3.2–9.9) | 26 | 17.8b (12.2–25.2) | 29 | 7.8 (5.4–11.1) |
Carcass disposed by burning / burying | Yes | 96 | 42.5a (36.0–49.2) | 56 | 38.4a (30.5–46.8) | 152 | 40.9 (35.9, 46.1) |
Carcass salvaged for human consumption | Yes | 40 | 17.7a (13.1–23.4) | 26 | 17.8a (12.2–25.2) | 66 | 17.7 (14.1, 22.1) |
Carcass left to dissipate into the environment | Yes | 62 | 27.4a (21.8–33.8) | 12 | 8.2b (4.5–14.2) | 74 | 20.0 (16.0, 24.4) |
Uncertain how carcasses were disposed off | Yes | 28 | 12.4a (8.5–17.6) | 30 | 20.6a (14.5–28.2) | 58 | 15.6 (12.1–19.8) |
Routine/regular vaccination of animals | Yes | 182 | 80.5a (74.6–85.4) | 62 | 42.5b (34.4–50.9) | 244 | 65.6 (60.5–70.4) |
Vaccination in face of outbreaks only | Yes | 92 | 40.7a (34.3–47.4) | 88 | 60.3b (51.8–68.2) | 180 | 48.4 (43.2–53.6) |
Will not report to veterinary authorities when anthrax suspected | Yes | 40 | 17.7a (13.1–23.4) | 22 | 15.1a (9.9–22.2) | 62 | 16.7 (13.1, 20.9) |
Values with similar superscripts in the same rows are not significantly different (p>0.5).