Table 2.

Results of fix effected panel model.

	LISA Moran I		Socioeconomic development			Population (10 k people)
	High-high	Low-low	Eastern	Central	Western	10–25	25–50	50–100	> 100
Area metrics
TA	− 1786	− 5045	− 9064	2643	1038	− 5235	− 1150	604.42	2290
NP	1786	5045	9065	− 2643	− 1038	5236	1151	− 604.3	− 2290
PD	1696	− 2355	− 1932	1321	1102	− 4925	− 1122	292.85	20.14
AREA	3482	2699**	7132	− 1322	639**	3107	28.69	− 311.56	− 2270
Shape metrics
SHAPE	0.87	1.24	4.76	4.75	19.54	− 36.04	2.57	1.11	1.89
FRAC	− 15.66	0.29	− 60.18*	− 31.35	− 119	224.75	− 20.29	− 12.24	− 32.64
CONTIG	0.67**	0.13	1.24**	− 0.43	0.29	− 2.89	0.43	0.64**	0.84**
Aggregation metrics
LSI	10.02	− 0.05	− 0.83	0.07*	− 2.26	1.22	− 0.12	− 0.36	0.02
COHESION	− 5.8	− 0.92	− 8.50	− 7.38	6.36	10.85	2.97*	− 0.05	− 9.10
MESH	0.07	− 0.09	− 0.09	− 0.06	− 0.15	− 1.28	− 0.03	0.15	0.01
AI	− 0.62	0.45	− 3.58	3.78**	− 5.32	− 4.7	− 3.09*	− 1.50	2.79
Control variables
POP	0.02	0.04	− 0.09	− 0.14	− 0.16	0.32	− 0.07	0.02	− 0.07
PopDen	0.03	0.05	− 0.07	− 0.20	− 0.05	0.40	− 0.05	0.03	− 0.09
GDP	0.00	0.00	− 0.04	0.15*	− 0.04	0.00	0.00	0.00*	0.001
GDP2	0.14***	0.04*	0.05	0.01	− 0.14	0.12	0.11***	0.12***	0.13***
TEMP	0.02	− 0.01	0.02**	0.02	− 0.002	− 0.04*	0.001	0.02***	0.01**
RH	1.45	− 0.39	1.12	2.81	0.58	− 0.09	0.63	2.26***	1.61*
WindSpeed	0.18***	0.1***	0.17***	0.06	0.12	0.34*	0.11***	0.11***	0.06
R2	0.95***	0.63***	0.90***	0.87***	0.83***	0.80*	0.76***	0.91***	0.87***

*Significance level of 0.05; **significance level of 0.01; ***significance level of 0.001.