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. 2020 Oct 29;20:803. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05533-2

Table 4.

Test agreement of FEC, KK, STS and APC techniques to detect STHs and S. mansoni against the gold standard among school children in ANRS, from October to December, 2019. (n = 520)

Combined as a “Gold” standard
Methods Species Result Pos (N) Neg (N) NOA NAEC Kappa-value; (p-value) 95% CI of kappa
N (%) N (%)
FEC AL Pos 13 0 493 (94.81) 469 (90.19) 0.471 (0.001) 0.306–0.636
Neg 27 480
HW Pos 113 0 457 (87.88) 307 (59.5) 0.704 (0.001) 0.638–0.769
Neg 63 344
TT Pos 3 0 519 (99.81) 513 (98.66) 0.856 (0.001) 0.578–1.00
Neg 1 516
STHs Pos 127 0 435 (83.65) 284.6 (54.72) 0.639 (0.001) 0.574–0.704
Neg 85 308
KK AL Pos 20 0 500 (96.15) 463.1 (89.05) 0.649 (0.001) 0.507–0.790
Neg 20 480
HW Pos 98 0 442 (85.00) 312.3 (60.07) 0.624 (0.001) 0.553–0.696
Neg 78 344
TT Pos 3 0 519 (99.81) 513 (98.66) 0.856 (0.001) 0.578–1.00
Neg 1 516
STHs Pos 117 0 425 (81.73) 286.4 (55.08) 0.593 (0.001) 0.526–0.661
Neg 95 308
STS AL Pos 32 0 512 (98.46) 452.9 (87.10) 0.881 (0.001) 0.799–0.962
Neg 8 480
HW Pos 137 0 481 (92.50) 299.7 (57.64) 0.823 (0.001) 0.770–0.876)
Neg 39 344
TT Pos 4 0 520 (100) 512 (98.47) 1.00 (0.001) 1.00–1.00
Neg 0 516
STHs Pos 168 0 476 (91.54) 277 (53.27) 0.819 (0.001) 0.769–0.869
Neg 44 308
APC HW Pos 152 0 496 (95.38) 294.9 (56.71) 0.893 (0.001) 0.852–0.935
Neg 24 344

Note: AL A. lumbricoides, HW Hookworm, TT T. trichiura, NOA Number of observed agreements, NAEC Number of agreements expected by chance, CI confidence interval