Table 5.
Fatty acids | Control | Group I | Group II | Group III | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C14:00 | 1.59 ± 0.37 | 2.15 ± 0.58 | 1.49 ± 0.24 | 1.66 ± 0.52 | 0.220 |
C16:00 | 22.62 ± 1.97 | 23.39 ± 1.38 | 23.98 ± 1.13 | 22.27 ± 0.79 | 0.344 |
C18:00 | 18.68 ± 1.96a | 13.75 ± 0.35b | 14.24 ± 0.63b | 13.54 ± 0.48b | <0.01 |
C21:00 | 6.57 ± 0.65 | 6.63 ± 0.45 | 7.17 ± 0.29 | 7.39 ± 0.22 | 0.146 |
C23:00 | 2.62 ± 1.93 | 1.11 ± 0.19 | 1.08 ± 0.59 | 1.83 ± 1.24 | 0.256 |
C24:00 | 0.50 ± 0.47 | 0.92 ± 0.09 | 0.79 ± 0.29 | 0.83 ± 0.81 | 0.664 |
C16:1 n-7 | 1.38 ± 0.38 | 1.78 ± 0.40 | 1.34 ± 0.09 | 1.49 ± 0.35 | 0.275 |
C18:1 n-9c | 25.33 ± 3.09 | 28.14 ± 0.64 | 26.84 ± 1.11 | 27.37 ± 0.56 | 0.175 |
C18:1 n-9t | 2.49 ± 0.34 | 2.34 ± 0.28 | 2.30 ± 0.08 | 2.45 ± 0.12 | 0.613 |
C18:2 n-6 | 16.38 ± 2.71 | 17.09 ± 0.55 | 17.95 ± 0.49 | 18.11 ± 0.36 | 0.324 |
C18:3 n-3 | 0.81 ± 0.11b | 0.95 ± 0.09a,b | 1.07 ± 0.19a | 1.10 ± 0.15a | 0.040 |
C22:6 n-3 | 1.04 ± 0.35b | 1.76 ± 0.68a,b | 1.77 ± 0.40a,b | 1.94 ± 0.41a | 0.024 |
SFA | 52.57 ± 1.57a | 47.94 ± 0.58b | 48.74 ± 1.27b | 47.52 ± 1.05b | <0.01 |
MUFA | 29.20 ± 3.52 | 32.26 ± 0.90 | 30.47 ± 1.23 | 31.32 ± 0.57 | 0.204 |
PUFA | 18.23 ± 2.59b | 19.80 ± 0.50a,b | 20.79 ± 0.40a | 21.16 ± 0.79a | 0.048 |
n-6 | 16.38 ± 2.71 | 17.09 ± 0.55 | 17.95 ± 0.49 | 18.11 ± 0.36 | 0.324 |
n-3 | 1.85 ± 0.37b | 2.71 ± 0.72a | 2.84 ± 0.30a | 3.05 ± 0.43a | 0.020 |
n-6/n-3 | 9.18 ± 2.33a | 6.76 ± 2.26a,b | 6.39 ± 0.88b | 6.02 ± 0.72b | 0.025 |
a,bMeans with different superscripts within the same row differ significantly (P < 0.05).
Abbreviations: MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; n-6/n-3 = omega-6-to-omega-3 ratio; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids.