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. 2020 Jul 4;24(9):1011–1018. doi: 10.1007/s12603-020-1512-3

Table 2.

Correlation of transformed infection and mortality rates of the COVID-19 with dietary factors in the world

Correlates Transformed infection rate (N=157)
Fruits Non-starchy vegetables Beans and legumes Nuts and seeds Unprocessed red meats Sugar-sweetened beverages Fruit juices Total protein Calcium Potassium Total milk
Pearson Correlation 0.416** −0.044 −0.149 −0.106 0.457** −0.052 0.390** 0.275** 0.550** 0.371** 0.450**
Sig. (2-tailed) <0.001 0.587 0.062 0.186 <0.001 0.517 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Correlates Transformed mortality rate (N=133)
Pearson Correlation 0.032 −0.196* −0.128 −0.004 0.234** 0.224** 0.272** 0.145 0.288** 0.030 0.230**
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.719 0.023 0.142 0.961 0.007 0.010 0.002 0.097 0.001 0.730 0.008

* and **. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level and 0.01 level (2-tailed), respectively; The Pearson correlation was performed for statistical analyses. The bold numbers show significant correlations with the infection rate; The units were g/d for all except for calcium and potassium (mg/d).