Table 3.
Age (wk) | Supplementation amount (kg/ton of feed) |
Pooled SEM |
P-values |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | Fixed | Linear | Quadratic | ||
Mean body weight (g) | ||||||||
16 | 1160.3 | 1155.8 | 1162.8 | 1157.3 | 23.32 | 0.974 | 0.933 | 0.905 |
18–20 | 1329.5 | 1342.5 | 1356.3 | 1327.3 | 16.61 | 0.099 | 0.784 | 0.056 |
21–23 | 1483.0c | 1534.5b | 1598.8a | 1471.3c | 22.60 | <0.001 | 0.806 | <0.001 |
24–26 | 1611.3b | 1660.0a | 1682.3a | 1604.5b | 22.8 | 0.001 | 0.578 | <0.001 |
27–29 | 1627.5b,c | 1654.5a,b | 1676.3a | 1617.5c | 14.17 | <0.001 | 0.462 | <0.001 |
30–32 | 1635.0b,c | 1668.8a,b | 1687.3a | 1617.8c | 16.93 | <0.001 | 0.296 | <0.001 |
33–35 | 1643.8b,c | 1681.3a,b | 1704.5a | 1630.8c | 18.84 | <0.001 | 0.430 | 0.001 |
36–38 | 1655.0c | 1693.3b | 1719.3a | 1635.8c | 9.45 | <0.001 | 0.290 | <0.001 |
Mean | 1569.3c | 1605.0b | 1632.1a | 1557.8c | 9.78 | <0.001 | 0.472 | <0.001 |
Mean daily feed intake (g) | ||||||||
18–20 | 79.0b,c | 80.8a,b | 81.8a | 78.0c | 1.11 | 0.002 | 0.302 | <0.001 |
21–23 | 90.0a,b | 90.5a,b | 92.0a | 88.3b | 1.56 | 0.031 | 0.193 | 0.016 |
24–26 | 95.3a,b | 97.0a | 97.3a | 94.3b | 1.58 | 0.041 | 0.276 | 0.007 |
27–29 | 97.5a,b | 99.5a,b | 101.0a | 97.0b | 1.81 | 0.028 | 0.623 | 0.003 |
30–32 | 100.8a,b | 103.3a | 103.5a | 100.0b | 1.46 | 0.007 | 0.347 | 0.001 |
33–35 | 103.8b | 105.3a,b | 107.8a | 103.0b | 1.48 | 0.002 | 0.601 | 0.001 |
36–38 | 107.5b | 109.5a,b | 111.0a | 107.0b | 1.60 | 0.016 | 0.609 | 0.002 |
Mean | 96.3b | 98.0a | 99.2a | 95.4b | 0.63 | <0.001 | 0.300 | <0.001 |
Egg production (%) | ||||||||
18–20 | 21.8c | 22.5b | 23.5a | 21.5c | 0.21 | 0.001 | 0.614 | <0.001 |
21–23 | 70.3c | 72.6b | 73.5a | 70.3c | 0.35 | <0.001 | 0.701 | <0.001 |
24–26 | 90.0b | 91.8a | 92.4a | 89.5b | 0.32 | <0.001 | 0.362 | 0.001 |
27–29 | 92.1c | 94.4b | 95.6a | 91.8c | 0.32 | <0.001 | 0.600 | 0.001 |
30–32 | 92.4c | 94.5b | 95.8a | 92.0c | 0.33 | <0.001 | 0.536 | <0.001 |
33–35 | 93.1c | 94.7b | 95.9a | 92.6d | 0.27 | <0.001 | 0.415 | <0.001 |
36–38 | 93.3c | 95.2b | 96.4a | 92.7d | 0.24 | <0.001 | 0.390 | <0.001 |
Mean | 78.0c | 80.8b | 81.8a | 78.6d | 0.18 | <0.001 | 0.494 | <0.001 |
Mean egg weight (g) | ||||||||
18–20 | 45.0b,c | 45.4a,b | 45.8a | 44.6c | 0.21 | <0.001 | 0.213 | <0.001 |
21–23 | 50.3c | 51.0b | 51.7a | 49.9c | 0.35 | <0.001 | 0.367 | 0.001 |
24–26 | 54.3c | 55.6b | 56.6a | 53.9c | 0.23 | <0.001 | 0.501 | <0.001 |
27–29 | 57.0c | 58.3b | 58.9a | 56.1d | 0.26 | <0.001 | 0.156 | <0.001 |
30–32 | 58.5c | 59.9b | 61.8a | 57.4d | 0.37 | <0.001 | 0.318 | <0.001 |
33–35 | 60.3c | 61.8b | 62.7a | 58.9d | 0.44 | 0.001 | 0.108 | <0.001 |
36–38 | 61.5c | 62.9b | 63.8a | 59.9d | 0.37 | <0.001 | 0.072 | <0.001 |
Mean | 55.3c | 56.4b | 57.3a | 54.4d | 0.27 | <0.001 | 0.193 | <0.001 |
EF | ||||||||
18–20 | 8.08a,b | 7.91b | 7.60c | 8.12a | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.596 | <0.001 |
21–23 | 2.55a | 2.45b,c | 2.42c | 2.52a,b | 0.04 | 0.005 | 0.811 | <0.001 |
24–26 | 1.95a | 1.90a,b | 1.86b | 1.95a | 0.03 | 0.003 | 0.795 | <0.001 |
27–29 | 1.86a,b | 1.81b | 1.79b | 1.88a | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.310 | 0.001 |
30–32 | 1.87a,b | 1.82b | 1.75c | 1.89a | 0.03 | <0.001 | 0.504 | <0.001 |
33–35 | 1.85a | 1.80b | 1.80b | 1.89a | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.080 | <0.001 |
36–38 | 1.87a,b | 1.83b | 1.80b | 1.93a | 0.04 | 0.002 | 0.107 | <0.001 |
Mean | 2.86a | 2.79b | 2.72c | 2.88a | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.499 | <0.001 |
a,b,c Means bearing different superscripts within the same line are significantly different.
n: 4 replicate per treatment group (40 laying hen/pen).