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. 2020 Apr 8;99(6):3179–3187. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.01.024

Table 4.

Egg quality parameters of laying hens fed different lignocellulose levels at 38 wk of age.

Items Supplementation amount (kg/ton of feed)
Pooled SEM P-values
0 0.5 1 2 Fixed Linear Quadratic
Egg quality parameters
 Eggshell breaking strength (kg/cm2) 2.14c 3.32a 3.60a 2.71b 0.40 <0.001 0.144 <0.001
 Eggshell thickness (mm) 0.417c 0.431b 0.476a 0.428b 0.01 <0.001 0.126 <0.001
 Yolk index (%) 51.4a,b 52.1a 52.9a 50.5b 1.6 0.001 0.107 <0.001
 Albumen index (%) 11.0a 11.1a 11.4a 10.0b 0.9 0.001 0.004 0.004
 Haugh unit 88.1 89.6 90.3 87.6 3.5 0.113 0.533 0.018
Egg content
 Yolk ratio (%) 23.8b 24.4b 25.7a 24.3b 1.1 <0.001 0.261 <0.001
 Albumen ratio (%) 66.2a 66.6a 64.3b 66.1a 1.5 0.001 0.440 0.017
 Eggshell ratio (%) 9.5 9.0 9.8 9.6 1.6 0.408 0.903 0.513

a,b,cMeans bearing different superscripts within the same line are significantly different.

n: 25 eggs per treatment group.