Table 2.
Body weight, body weight gain, and growth rate of 5 strains of broilers fed a control or AA-reduced diet from day 0 to 55.
| Treatment |
BW (g) |
BW gain (g) |
Growth rate3 (%) |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strain | Diet | D0 | D14 | D28 | D41 | D55 | D0-14 | D14-28 | D28-41 | D41-551 | D0-55 | D0-14 | D14-28 | D28-41 | D41-55 |
| Strain 1 | 39.7b,c | 407 | 1,469 | 2,705 | 3,834 | 367 | 1,062 | 1,230b,c | 1,128 | 3,794 | 927 | 261 | 83.8 | 41.8b | |
| Strain 2 | 39.7b,c | 411 | 1,431 | 2,665 | 3,852 | 371 | 1,020 | 1,227c | 1,187 | 3,812 | 934 | 248 | 85.8 | 44.6a,b | |
| Strain 3 | 41.8a | 451 | 1,568 | 2,898 | 4,183 | 409 | 1,117 | 1,333a | 1,285 | 4,142 | 979 | 248 | 85.3 | 44.5a,b | |
| Strain 4 | 39.4c | 416 | 1,448 | 2,748 | 4,041 | 377 | 1,032 | 1,300a,b | 1,297 | 4,002 | 957 | 248 | 90.1 | 47.4a | |
| Strain 5 | 40.2b | 395 | 1,330 | 2,508 | 3,705 | 355 | 935 | 1,173c | 1,197 | 3,665 | 883 | 236 | 88.9 | 47.9a | |
| SEM2 | 0.20 | 2.9 | 12.9 | 26.7 | 45.9 | 2.9 | 11.1 | 18.1 | 32.4 | 45.6 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 1.24 | 1.19 | |
| Control | 40.1 | 430 | 1,529 | 2,823 | 4,043 | 390 | 1,099 | 1,291a | 1,220 | 4,003 | 973 | 255 | 84.5 | 43.2b | |
| Reduced | 40.2 | 402 | 1,369 | 2,587 | 3,803 | 361 | 968 | 1,214b | 1,218 | 3,763 | 899 | 241 | 89.1 | 47.2a | |
| SEM | 0.13 | 1.8 | 8.2 | 16.9 | 29.0 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 11.6 | 20.5 | 29.1 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 0.783 | 0.75 | |
| Strain 1 | Control | 39.5 | 419c,d | 1,508b,c | 2,764b,c | 3,884b,c | 380b,c,d | 1,089b,c | 1,255 | 1,120 | 3,844b,c | 961a,b | 260a.b | 83.4c | 40.5 |
| Strain 1 | Reduced | 39.8 | 395e | 1,430c,d | 2,648c,d | 3,783c | 355f | 1,035c,d | 1,204 | 1,136 | 3,744c | 892c | 262a | 84.2c | 43.0 |
| Strain 2 | Control | 39.5 | 416c,d | 1,457c,d | 2,722c,d | 3,862b,c | 377c,d,e | 1,041c,d | 1,250 | 1,140 | 3,822b,c | 953a,b | 250a,b,c,d | 85.8b,c | 41.8 |
| Strain 2 | Reduced | 39.9 | 405d,e | 1,404d,e | 2,608c,d | 3,842b,c | 365d,e,f | 999d,e | 1,204 | 1,233 | 3,802b,c | 915b,c | 247b,c,d | 85.8b,c | 47.3 |
| Strain 3 | Control | 42.0 | 463a | 1,642a | 3,007a | 4,247a | 421a | 1,180a | 1,364 | 1,240 | 4,205a | 1,002a | 255a,b,c | 83.0c | 41.3 |
| Strain 3 | Reduced | 41.5 | 439b | 1,493b,c | 2,789b,c | 4,119a,b | 397b | 1,054b,c,d | 1,303 | 1,330 | 4,078a,b | 956a,b | 240c,d | 87.7a,b,c | 47.7 |
| Strain 4 | Control | 39.3 | 434b,c | 1,558b | 2,913a,b | 4,229a | 395b,c | 1,123a,b | 1,356 | 1,316 | 4,190a | 1,007a | 259a,b | 87.0a,b,c | 45.2 |
| Strain 4 | Reduced | 39.5 | 397e | 1,338e | 2,583d | 3,853b,c | 358e,f | 941e | 1,244 | 1,278 | 3,814b,c | 907b,c | 237d | 93.2a,b | 49.7 |
| Strain 5 | Control | 40.1 | 418c,d | 1,480b,c,d | 2,711c,d | 3,993a,b,c | 378b,c,d | 1,061b,c,d | 1,231 | 1,282 | 3,952a,b,c | 943b,c | 254a,b,c | 83.2c | 47.4 |
| Strain 5 | Reduced | 40.3 | 372f | 1,180f | 2,305e | 3,418d | 332g | 808f | 1,114 | 1,113 | 3,378d | 823d | 217e | 94.5a | 48.4 |
| SEM | 0.28 | 4.1 | 18.3 | 37.8 | 64.9 | 4.1 | 15.7 | 25.8 | 45.8 | 64.5 | 12.3 | 3.1 | 1.75 | 1.68 | |
| P-value | Strain | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.002 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Diet | 0.496 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.955 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0004 | |
| Strain × Diet | 0.552 | 0.0007 | <0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0003 | 0.0007 | <0.0001 | 0.483 | 0.0321 | 0.0003 | 0.005 | <0.0001 | 0.014 | 0.499 | |
a–fMeans in a column not sharing a common superscript were different (P < 0.05).
Tukey's test was not able to separate treatments means of BW gain from day 41 to 55.
SEM = standard error of mean; n = 16, 40, and 8 for treatments of strain, diet, and interaction of strain and diet, respectively.
Growth rate was calculated by dividing BW gain by initial BW in each period. For example, day 14–28 growth rate = day 14–28 BW gain/D 14 BW × 100%.