Table 5.
Effects of supplementation with monensin1 and functional oils2 on histological variables of jejunum mucosa in turkey toms at 4, 11, and 21 D of age (experiment 1).
Treatment | Jejunum villi (μm) |
Crypt depth (μm) | Muscularis thickness (μm) | Surface area (μm2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Height | Upper width | Bottom width | ||||
4 D | ||||||
Control | 761 | 113 | 162 | 96 | 68b | 355 |
Monensin1 | 860 | 116 | 173 | 92 | 88a | 343 |
Functional oils2 | 760 | 104 | 167 | 84 | 88a | 316 |
SEM | 77 | 6 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 25 |
11 D | ||||||
Control | 933 | 135 | 228 | 134a | 114 | 433a |
Monensin1 | 786 | 129 | 187 | 106b | 111 | 260b |
Functional oils2 | 974 | 135 | 223 | 104b | 122 | 372a,b |
SEM | 64 | 10 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 31 |
21 D | ||||||
Control | 1,046b | 156a,b | 234a,b | 107b | 107 | 429b |
Monensin1 | 1,213b | 192a | 293a | 124a | 135 | 617a |
Functional oils2 | 1,637a | 136b | 218b | 122a | 126 | 549a,b |
SEM | 68 | 12 | 18 | 3 | 9 | 47 |
a,bValues in the same column without a superscript in common differ statistically (P < 0.05).
Antibiotic, 66 ppm Coban, Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN.
0.15% Essential, Oligo Basics Agroindustrial Ltda., Cascavel, Brazil.