Table 3.
Plasma CORT and T-AOC levels of laying hens at 22, 26, 30, 34, and 38 WOA exposed to different ammonia concentrations under 20°C and 35°C.
| Item1 | CORT (ng/mL) | T-AOC (U/mL) |
|---|---|---|
| T (°C) | ||
| 20 | 68.09 ± 1.03a | 9.11 ± 0.32a |
| 35 | 66.56 ± 0.86b | 8.15 ± 0.27b |
| AC (ppm) | ||
| ≤5 | 65.90 ± 0.94 | 9.94 ± 0.47a |
| 20 | 65.14 ± 1.05 | 8.53 ± 0.33b |
| 45 | 68.66 ± 1.45 | 7.41 ± 0.22c |
| WOA | ||
| 22 | 63.37 ± 1.36b | 5.87 ± 0.12c |
| 26 | 73.06 ± 1.56a | 6.04 ± 0.13c |
| 30 | 69.84 ± 1.31a | 6.58 ± 0.19c |
| 34 | 64.05 ± 1.59b | 11.17 ± 0.32b |
| 38 | 62.51 ± 1.34b | 13.67 ± 0.49a |
| P-value2 | ||
| T | <0.05 | <0.05 |
| AC | NS | <0.05 |
| WOA | <0.05 | <0.05 |
| T × AC | NS | <0.05 |
| T × WOA | NS | <0.05 |
| AC × WOA | <0.05 | <0.05 |
a–cMeans within main effects without a common letter differ (P < 0.05).
Abbreviations: CORT, corticosterone; T-AOC, total antioxidant capacity.
T, temperature; AC, ammonia concentration; WOA, week of age.
NS, no significance.