Table 2—
A. Demographic characteristics | B. Chronic conditions | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Innate permanent health (ηi) |
Probabil. healthy type (ηg(i)) | Innate permanent health (ηi) |
Probabil. healthy type (ηg(i)) | ||||
Fixed effects | System-GMM | Fixed effects | System-GMM | ||||
Height (inches) | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.013 | Stroke | −0.135 | −0.082 | −0.184 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.027) | (0.026) | (0.042) | ||
Weight (pounds) | −0.001 | −0.000 | −0.001 | Hypertension | −0.034 | −0.006 | −0.053 |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.009) | ||
Female | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.007 | Diabetes | −0.101 | −0.041 | −0.143 |
(0.008) | (0.009) | (0.014) | (0.011) | (0.011) | (0.019) | ||
College | 0.053 | −0.028 | 0.080 | Cancer | 0.002 | −0.002 | −0.018 |
(0.005) | (0.005) | (0.009) | (0.011) | (0.009) | (0.020) | ||
Black | −0.063 | −0.046 | −0.056 | Lung disease | −0.123 | −0.094 | −0.173 |
(0.011) | (0.010) | (0.017) | (0.013) | (0.015) | (0.021) | ||
Income | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.004 | Heart attack | −0.057 | −0.048 | −0.084 |
(0.001) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.016) | (0.017) | (0.029) | ||
Constant | −0.508 | −0.182 | 0.171 | Arthritis | −0.074 | −0.039 | −0.115 |
(0.073) | (0.081) | (0.129) | (0.008) | (0.007) | (0.013) | ||
Asthma | −0.049 | −0.032 | −0.059 | ||||
(0.010) | (0.009) | (0.014) | |||||
Memory loss | −0.206 | −0.131 | −0.320 | ||||
(0.031) | (0.027) | (0.041) | |||||
Learning disord. | −0.116 | −0.095 | −0.183 | ||||
(0.017) | (0.022) | (0.030) | |||||
Constant | 0.042 | 0.031 | 0.937 | ||||
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.004) |
Note: The table presents the coefficients of a regression of innate health on the listed characteristics. Innate permanent health (ηi) refers to the estimated fixed effect from Equations (1) and (3) as indicated. Probability healthy type (ηg(i)) refers to a dependent variable that is a dummy variable that takes the value of one if the individual is of the healthy type as defined in the estimation of Equation (2). The standard deviation of is 0.244 for fixed effects, and 0.209 for System-GMM. Regressions are fitted to the PSID. Standard errors, clustered at the household level, are reported in parentheses.