(A) Frequency of major pathway alterations with no significant differences between AFR (solid) and EUR (shadow) in localized or metastatic PCa samples, including DNA repair pathway genes, RAS/MAPK pathway genes and WNT pathway genes in which alterations were detected in the Foundation cohort. Gene alteration rates are shown as side-by-side bar charts consisting of a total of four color-coded alteration classes. If the alteration frequency for a gene was 0, it was omitted in the dataset. (B) Tumor mutational burdens (TMB) in both localized and metastatic PCa (localized: n_AFR = 124, n_EUR = 852; metastatic: n_AFR = 202, n_EUR = 1695). TMBs were computed as the percentage of patients within the cohort with respect to the number of mutations detected (0~100). No significant difference was found between AFR (blue) and EUR (orange) populations.