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. 2020 Jun 22;99(9):4384–4397. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.05.028

Table 7.

Egg quality of laying hens as affected by different housing systems, essential oils, and their interaction during the experiment.

Items Shell thickness (μm) Shell % Yolk % Albumin % Egg shape index% Yolk index% Haugh unit
Housing system
 Cage 0.376 8.92 29.02 62.04 77.74 22.47 83.67
 Floor 0.360 8.65 28.85 62.49 76.83 22.49 81.30
Essential oils (EOs)
 0 0.359c 8.52b 28.53b 62.94a 75.59c 23.54a 79.72d
 Thymol 0.371a,b 8.92a 29.10a 61.96c 77.98a 22.29b 83.38b
 Carvacrol 0.368b 8.69b 28.77b 62.53b 77.20b 22.43b 81.53c
 Eugenol 0.374a 9.01a 29.33a 61.64c 78.37a 21.66c 85.32a
Housing × EOs
Cage
 0 0.363c 8.71 28.60 62.67 76.01 23.28a 80.80
 Thymol 0.381a 9.07 29.05 61.87 78.59 22.09b 84.21
 Carvacrol 0.377b 8.85 28.82 62.30 77.53 22.77b 82.73
 Eugenol 0.382a 9.05 29.60 61.33 78.84 21.75c 86.95
Floor
 0 0.356d 8.32 28.45 63.21 75.19 23.81a 78.64
 Thymol 0.362c 8.78 29.15 62.05 77.38 22.08b 82.56
 Carvacrol 0.359d 8.52 28.72 62.75 76.86 22.08b 80.34
 Eugenol 0.366c 8.98 29.06 61.95 77.89 21.57c 83.68
SEM 0.01 0.07 0.117 0.13 0.16 0.11 0.44
Portability
 Housing system <0.001 <0.001 0.039 <0.001 <0.001 0.853 <0.001
 EOs <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 Housing × EOs 0.001 0.222 0.07 0.420 0.413 <0.001 0.339

a-cMeans in the same column within each classification bearing different superscript lowercase letters are significantly different (P < 0.05 or 0.01).