Table 2.
Regression analysis (univariate analysis) by physical inactivity and sedentary behavior.
| Variables | Physical inactivity |
Sedentary behavior |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B |
S.E. |
Exp(B) |
95% CI for Exp(B) |
p-value |
B |
S.E. |
Exp(B) |
95% CI for Exp(B) |
p-value |
|
| Age (ref. adult) | ||||||||||
| Young (18–25 years) | 0.659 | 0.104 | 1.933 | (1.577–2.369) | <0.001 | 0.779 | 0.133 | 2.180 | (1.679–2.830) | <0.001 |
|
Gender (ref. male) | ||||||||||
| Female | -0.106 | 0.093 | 0.900 | (0.750–1.079) | 0.254 | 0.419 | 0.110 | 1.520 | (1.226–1.885) | <0.001 |
|
Marital status (ref. divorced, widows, or widowers) | ||||||||||
| Single | 1.158 | 0.460 | 3.183 | (1.293–7.834) | 0.012 | 0.286 | 0.460 | 1.331 | (0.540–3.282) | 0.535 |
| Married | 0.128 | 0.468 | 1.136 | (0.454–2.842) | 0.785 | -0.764 | 0.477 | 0.466 | (0.183–1.187) | 0.109 |
|
Education level (ref. secondary or below) | ||||||||||
| Higher secondary | 0.615 | 0.194 | 1.850 | (1.265–2.706) | 0.002 | 0.010 | 0.204 | 1.010 | (0.677–1.507) | 0.961 |
| Graduation or above | 1.141 | 0.177 | 3.131 | (2.212–4.432) | <0.001 | 0.151 | 0.183 | 1.163 | (0.813–1.664) | 0.407 |
|
Occupation (ref. unemployed) | ||||||||||
| Student | 0.465 | 0.233 | 1.592 | (1.008–2.516) | 0.046 | 0.968 | 0.343 | 2.633 | (1.345–5.153) | 0.005 |
| Housewife | -1.264 | 0.318 | 0.282 | (0.151–0.527) | <0.001 | 0.189 | 0.402 | 1.208 | (0.550–2.655) | 0.638 |
| Employed | -0.402 | 0.256 | 0.669 | (0.405–1.105) | 0.116 | 0.227 | 0.369 | 1.254 | (0.609–2.584) | 0.539 |
| Businessman | -0.232 | 0.281 | 0.793 | (0.457–1.377) | 0.411 | 0.062 | 0.409 | 1.064 | (0.477–2.373) | 0.880 |
|
Monthly family income (ref. lower class) | ||||||||||
| Middle class | 0.628 | 0.139 | 1.874 | (1.426–2.463) | <0.001 | 0.338 | 0.166 | 1.403 | (1.014–1.940) | 0.041 |
| Upper class | 1.108 | 0.139 | 3.029 | (2.306–3.978) | <0.001 | 0.654 | 0.163 | 1.923 | (1.397–2.648) | <0.001 |
|
Family type (ref. join) | ||||||||||
| Nuclear | 0.602 | 0.105 | 1.826 | (1.487–2.242) | <0.001 | 0.396 | 0.126 | 1.487 | (1.161–1.903) | 0.002 |
|
Current place of residence (ref. village) | ||||||||||
| Sub-district town | -0.186 | 0.133 | 0.830 | (0.640–1.077) | 0.162 | -0.265 | 0.177 | 0.767 | (0.542–1.086) | 0.135 |
| District town | 0.133 | 0.136 | 1.142 | (0.875–1.491) | 0.329 | 0.198 | 0.170 | 1.219 | (0.873–1.701) | 0.244 |
| Division town | 0.810 | 0.119 | 2.248 | (1.780–2.840) | <0.001 | 1.049 | 0.139 | 2.854 | (2.173–3.748) | <0.001 |
|
Self-reported physical health (ref. good) | ||||||||||
| Moderate | 0.113 | 0.096 | 1.120 | (0.928–1.353) | 0.238 | -0.382 | 0.118 | 0.683 | (0.541–0.861) | 0.001 |
| Poor | 0.567 | 0.180 | 1.763 | (1.239–2.509) | 0.002 | 0.169 | 0.205 | 1.184 | (0.793–1.768) | 0.409 |
|
Chronic diseases (ref. yes) | ||||||||||
| No | 0.509 | 0.125 | 1.663 | (1.301–2.127) | <0.001 | 0.355 | 0.152 | 1.426 | (1.058–1.921) | 0.020 |
|
Smoking currently (ref. no) | ||||||||||
| Yes | -0.061 | 0.112 | 0.941 | (0.756–1.172) | 0.588 | -0.231 | 0.138 | 0.794 | (0.605–1.042) | 0.096 |
|
Physical activity level (ref. moderate/high) | ||||||||||
| Inactive | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | 0.990 | 0.112 | 2.691 | (2.163–3.349) | <0.001 |
|
Sedentary behavior (ref. no) | ||||||||||
| Yes | 0.990 | 0.112 | 2.691 | (2.163–3.349) | <0.001 | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
B=Regression coefficient; S.E. = Standard Error; Exp(B) = Odds Ratio (OR); CI = Confidence Interval.