Table 6.
Effects of wheat bran supplementation on SCFA concentrations in cecum of broilers (mg/g of digesta).
| Item | CON | AGP | WB | SEM | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 21 | |||||
| Acetic acid | 7.91 | 7.79 | 8.40 | 0.30 | 0.34 |
| Propionic acid | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.32 | 0.10 | 0.50 |
| Butyric acid | 2.36 | 2.53 | 3.05 | 0.20 | 0.06 |
| Isobutyric acid | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.46 |
| Valeric acid | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.33 |
| Isovaleric acid | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.83 |
| Total SCFA | 11.70b | 11.86a,b | 13.10a | 0.37 | 0.03 |
| Day 42 | |||||
| Acetic acid | 10.35 | 10.83 | 12.03 | 0.65 | 0.20 |
| Propionic acid | 2.39 | 2.53 | 3.34 | 0.37 | 0.17 |
| Butyric acid | 5.18b | 5.46a,b | 6.33a | 0.27 | 0.02 |
| Isobutyric acid | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.43 |
| Valeric acid | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.04 | 0.16 |
| Isovaleric acid | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.45 |
| Total SCFA | 18.50b | 19.41a,b | 22.39a | 0.83 | 0.01 |
a,bMeans in the same row with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).
Abbreviations: AGP, CON + 75 mg/kg chlortetracycline (antibiotic growth promoter); CON, antibiotic-free control diet; SCFA, short chain fatty acids; WB, CON + 3% wheat bran.
Values are means, n = 7 per treatment.