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. 2020 Sep 23;10(10):1727. doi: 10.3390/ani10101727

Table 1.

Fermentation parameters in feces changing from moderate- to high-concentrate feeding

Parameter Feeding Phase 1 SEM p-Value Phase
MC HCwk2 HCwk3 HCwk4
Fecal pH (mean) 7.78 a 7.51 b 7.45 b,c 7.39 c 0.038 <0.001
Total SCFA (mmol/L) 55.7 b 88.9 a 83.0 a 86.0 a 6.07 <0.001
Acetate (%) 75.5 a 73.9 b 74.8 74.4 0.77 0.08
Propionate (%) 14.3 a 13.4 b 13.8 a 13.1 b 0.29 0.01
Butyrate (%) 4.3 c 5.3a 5.2 a 4.8 b 0.17 <0.001
Valerate (%) 1.14 a 1.11 a,b 1.01 b 0.99 b 0.05 0.05
Caproate (%) 0.16 b 2.09 0.46 b 2.49 a 0.819 0.05
iso-Butyrate (%) 3.9 3.9 4.3 3.8 0.24 0.48
iso-Valerate (%) 0.84 a 0.36 0.46 b 0.38 b 0.047 <0.001

1 16 dairy cows were fed a 40% concentrate diet (18.8% starch, DM base) for 1wk (MC), followed by four weeks of 60% concentrate diet (27.7% starch, DM base; HCwk1–4). a,b,c Different superscript letters indicate significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) or difference by trend (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1, in parentheses) between the feeding phases. SEM, Standard error of the mean.