Table 4.
Grimace Scales by Experimental Study or Pain Type.
| Pain or Study Type | Species |
|---|---|
| Visceral | Cattle [85] Equine [92] Mouse [100] Rat [44,55,121,123] |
| Chronic | Mouse [108] Rat [55,120,128,129] |
| Acute | Equine [33,35,37,102,105] Cattle Gleerup [68,85] Ferret [106] Lamb [107] Mouse [35,40,76,77,100,109,110,111] Pig [114] Piglet [91,115,116,117] Rabbit [28,45] Rat [41,43,44,55,60,95,103,118,120,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132] Sheep [70,82] |
| Neuropathic | Mouse [108] Rats [95,126] |
| Soft Tissues Surgery | Equine [33,35] Ferret [106] Lamb [107] Mouse [40,76,77,111] Pig [114] Piglet [115,116,117] Rabbit [28] Rat [41,44,60,125,127,130,132] |
| Orthopaedic Surgery | Mouse [109,110] Sheep [70] |
|
Surgical, Mechanical, Branding,
or Hypersensitivity Injury |
Equine [102] Cattle [68] Mouse [100,112] Rabbit [45] Rat [41,103] |
| Dental | Equine [104,105] Mouse [112] Rat [43,124,128,129,131] |
| Stifle injury | Mouse [100] Rat [120] |
| Intraplantar CFA | Rat [41,103,118] |
| Intracerebral Haemorrhage | Rat [42] |
| Head and Ocular Pain | Mouse [109] Equine [105] |
| Footrot | Sheep [82] |
| Mastitis | Cattle [85] Sheep [82] |
| Lameness | Cattle [85] Sheep [44,82,118,130,132] |
| Sickle Anaemia | Mouse [83] |
| Cold hypersensitivity | Mouse [83] |
| Myocardial Infarction | Mouse [110] |
| Laminitis | Equine [37] |
| Cystitis | Mouse [100] |
| Sepsis | Rat [121] |