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. 2020 Sep 23;9(10):3063. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103063

Table 1.

Characteristics of all participants and patients with a history of breast cancer and patients without breast cancer.

Demographics and Background All Samples
(n = 23)
With Cancer
(n = 8)
Without Cancer
(n = 15)
p-Value
Age (years), mean ± SD 49.6 ± 16.0 62.2 ± 15.6 42.8 ± 11.8 0.003
BMI *, mean ± SD 27.2 ± 2.7 27.8 ± 2.9 26.9 ± 2.6 0.497
Smoker 11 (47.8) 0 (0) 11 (73.3) 0.001
Without Diabetes 21 (91.3) 7 (87.5) 14 (93.3) 0.999
Clinical characteristics
Duration of previous treatments
(weeks), mean ± SD
10.8 ± 2.6 12.0 ± 2.7 10.1 ± 2.4 0.106
Abscess with drainage 4 (17.4) 1 (12.5) 3 (20) 1.0
Seromas with drainage 4 (17.4) 4 (50.0) 0 (0) 0.008
With dehiscence 3 (13.0) 2 (25.0) 1 (6.7) 0.269
With fat necrosis 3 (13.0) 1 (12.5) 2 (13.3) 0.999
Initial wound area (mm2),
Mean ± SD
304.8 ± 230.0 265.9 ± 138.0 325.6 ± 268.8 0.565
Right breast 14 (60.9) 5 (62.5) 9 (60.0) 1.0
Wound location 0.123
Upper outer quadrant 6 (26.1) 2 (25.0) 4 (26.7)
Periareolar 15 (65.2) 4(50.0) 11 (73.3)
Lower outer quadrant 2 (8.7) 2 (25.0) 0 (0)

Abbreviations: * Body mass index.