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. 2020 Oct 28;141:106299. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106299

Table 4.

Adjusted difference in the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) score for each day of exposure to Stay-at-Home order (n = 1094).

Predictor Adjusted difference (95% CI)a p-value
Number of days under state order 0.26 (0.14,0.37) <0.001
Squared number of days under state order −0.02 (−0.03,-0.01) 0.001
a

Difference was adjusted using multiple regression, for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, household income, having symptoms of fever/chills and shortness of breath, and number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 population in the state, with the standard errors clustered at the state level.