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. 2020 Oct 29;12(1):1838164. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2020.1838164

Table 3.

The mean values of surface roughness parameters, measured for three samples at five different places

Area [pm2] Sa [nm] Sq [nm] Sy [nm] Sp [nm] Sv [nm] Sm [pm]
25.20 102.75 ± 6.03 134.92 ± 6.80 1187.40 ± 88.16 602.35 ± 29.08 −585.06 ± 31.04 −0.0031 ± 0.0001

Sa – the difference in height of each point compared to the arithmetical mean of the surface; Sq – the root mean square value of the ordinate values within the defined area. It is equivalent to the standard deviation of heights; Sp – the height of the highest peak within the defined area; Sv – the absolute value of the height of the largest pit (valley) within the defined area; Sm – the mean spacing between peaks.