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. 2020 Sep 30;12(9):e10727. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10727

Table 5. Health-related quality of life and correlation with socio-demographic profile.

PF: physical functioning; RLPH: role limitations due to physical health; RLEP: role limitations due to emotional problems; E/F: energy/fatigue; EWB: emotional well-being; SF: social functioning; GH: general health; NPR: Nepalese rupee

Variables PF (mean rank) RLPH (mean rank) RLEP (mean rank) E/F (mean rank) EWB (mean rank) SF (mean rank) Pain (mean rank) GH (mean rank)
Gender Male 31.46 30.68 29.67 31.51 30.56 30.22 31.31 27.51
Female 29.06 30.23 31.75 28.98 30.42 30.92 29.29 34.98
P-value .602 .892 .612 .58 .976 .878 .661 .102
Religion Hindu 31.17 31.74 29.64 30.60 29.48 30.02 30.27 32.07
Buddhist 29.56 28.06 31.97 29.16 31.38 31.19 29.91 26.19
Muslim 24.00 24.00 36.75 39.25 45.00 35.00 40.00 32.00
P-value .824 .462 .744 .740 .456 .908 .733 .508
Occupation Employed 39.60 32.33 30.40 40.03 36.83 32.20 39.77 31.47
Unemployed 27.47 29.89 30.53 27.32 28.39 29.93 27.41 30.18
P-value .019 .514 .977 .014 .104 .659 .017 .803
Residential region Terai 25.78 26.72 29.68 26.25 30.48 32.65 23.50 27.78
Hilly 29.67 30.38 30.56 30.24 29.18 26.47 32.62 32.00
Himalayan 47.93 41.86 32.57 43.86 36.79 43.36 40.50 31.21
P-value .014 .023 .914 .070 .577 .049 .049 .685
Education Illiterate 27.81 30.27 30.73 27.44 24.75 26.69 24.75 31.08
Primary level 36.21 35.40 30.57 41.55 37.86 37.69 39.21 29.55
Secondary level 24.05 24.00 24.18 18.32 24.77 22.68 24.64 30.68
Higher secondary or university level 34.38 24.00 46.12 24.38 42.12 37.12 35.38 31.50
P-value .209 .065 .119 .002 .025 .053 .024 .991
Marital status Unmarried 49.50 24.00 55.50 49.50 27.50 37.50 21.00 56.00
Married 29.59 30.55 30.17 29.51 30.51 30.28 30.99 29.55
Divorced 31.50 39.00 28.75 35.50 24.75 20.50 21.25 35.25
Widow or widower 45.00 24.00 28.75 43.25 37.50 43.00 31.00 39.25
P-value .435 .633 .448 .456 .903 .593 .824 .391
Ethnicity Brahmin 33.71 31.79 35.71 33.93 44.50 35.79 39.43 39.14
Chhetri 36.89 40.78 35.17 35.00 35.50 38.50 35.50 43.72
Madhesi 32.30 24.00 25.50 26.60 29.20 32.40 26.00 16.90
Dalit 27.33 35.67 18.00 36.83 13.50 15.50 38.67 40.50
Janjati 28.29 28.15 30.06 28.72 28.12 28.46 27.46 26.57
P-value .703 .056 .396 .754 .066 .245 .322 .012
Income per year, NPR <1 lakh 28.97 30.73 29.67 23.03 21.30 28.40 25.67 29.00
1-5 lakh 28.46 26.96 26.37 32.48 33.19 28.17 32.96 29.46
5-10 lakh 31.59 31.50 30.86 31.50 25.00 26.45 29.18 29.36
>10 lakh 36.58 39.08 45.58 33.50 46.58 48.75 29.00 36.08
P-value .740 .170 .049 .335 .010 .041 .611 .835