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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 31.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2019 Sep 9;144(4):e20190824. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-0824

TABLE 2.

Unadjusted Rates of Obesity (Wt-Age>90th Percentile), Underweight (Wt-Age Less Than Fifth Percentile), Stunted (Height-Age Less Than Fifth Percentile), Fair or Poor Health, Developmental Risk by Age, and Food Security Status

Age Pa
<13 mo 13–24 mo 25–36 mo 37–48 mo
Obese
 All, n (%) 1461 (12.5) 1052 (13.8) 1009 (19.7) 891 (23.9) <.001a,b
 Food security status, n (%)
  FS 1128 (12.8) 770 (13.9) 714 (19.4) 570 (22.6) <.001a,b
  HFI/child secure 176 (10.9) 145 (13.8) 160 (23.1) 155 (26.1) <.001a,b
  HFI/CFI 157 (11.9) 137 (13.1) 135 (17.7) 166 (27.3) <.001b
P within age categoryc .06 .77 .03b .02b
Underweight
 All, n (%) 1088 (9.3) 787 (10.3) 320 (6.2) 169 (4.5) <.0001a,b
 Food security status, n (%)
  FS 820 (9.4) 555 (10.0) 217 (5.9) 117 (4.6) <.001a,b
  HFI/child secure 148 (9.2) 117 (11.1) 51 (7.4) 34 (5.7) .001a,b
  HFI/CFI 120 (9.1) 115 (11.0) 52 (6.8) 18 (3.0) <.001a,b
P within age categoryc .92 .41 .27 .06
Stunted
 All, n (%) 1051 (15.6) 469 (11.6) 241 (8.7) 188 (8.4) <.0001a,b
 Food security status, n (%)
  FS 778 (15.6) 334 (11.5) 167 (8.6) 134 (9.1) <.001a,b
  HFI/child secure 155 (16.7) 73 (12.8) 31 (8.0) 25 (6.5) <.001a,b
  HFI/CFI 118 (14.2) 62 (10.6) 43 (10.3) 29 (7.7) .01a,b
P within age categoryc .35c .50c .46 .22
Fair or poor health
 All, n (%) 971 (8.3) 934 (12.3) 659 (12.9) 507 (13.6) <.001a,b
 Food security status, n (%)
  FS 654 (7.5) 595 (10.8) 415 (11.3) 303 (12.0) <.001a,b
  HFI/child secure 164 (10.2) 158 (15.1) 100 (14.4) 105 (17.7) <.001a,b
  HFI/CFI 153 (11.6) 181 (17.3) 144 (18.9) 99 (16.3) <.001a,b
P within age categoryc <.001b <.001b <.001b <.001b
Developmental risk
All, n (%) 470 (6.5) 815 (10.7) 836 (16.3) 608 (16.3) <.001a,b
 Food security status, n (%)
  FS 319 (6.0) 563 (10.2) 572 (15.6) 402 (15.9) <.001a,b
  HFI/child secure 77 (7.7) 121 (11.5) 123 (17.8) 96 (16.1) <.001a,b
  HFI/CFI 74 (8.7) 131 (12.5) 141 (18.5) 110 (18.1) <.001a,b
P within age categoryc .003b .05b .08b .44b

N = 23 678.

a

Comparisons across age categories.

b

Value reached significance.

c

Comparisons within age categories within obese, underweight, stunted, fair or poor health, and developmental risk.