Table A1.
The performance of simulated algorithms for TS estimation over 30 independent runs for 100 iterations and population size 40.
| Algorithm | Worst | Best | Average | Median | Std. Dev. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBA | 174.6234301 | 174.9214992 | 174.9011405 | 174.921458 | 7.52 × 10−2 |
| GWO | 174.623429 | 174.9214992 | 174.8620095 | 174.9214386 | 1.05 × 10−1 |
| DA | 174.6234301 | 174.9214992 | 174.8394289 | 174.9201719 | 1.18 × 10−1 |
| SSA | 174.6324965 | 174.9214992 | 174.8028863 | 174.8169921 | 9.99 × 10−2 |
| SCA | 174.4505185 | 174.9200412 | 174.6821489 | 174.6282199 | 1.24 × 10−1 |
| NNA | 174.8553077 | 174.9214939 | 174.9100097 | 174.9200154 | 1.98 × 10−2 |