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. 2020 Oct 1;12(10):636. doi: 10.3390/toxins12100636

Table 3.

Effect of a natural multi-mycotoxin challenge on blood parameters of broilers fed diet with or without addition of a yeast cell wall extract (YCWE) (mean ± SE).

Treatments 1 Item 2
ADA
(U/L)
AST
(U/L)
ALT
(U/L)
Apo B
(ng/mL)
LCAT
(ng/mL)
TCHOL (ng/mL) PLTP
(ng/mL)
FCHOL (ng/mL) G6PDH (mU/mL)
Day 21
CON 38.29 ± 3.47 155.31 ± 7.40 23.35 ± 2.76 91.24 ± 35.01 0.72 ± 0.01 11.99 ± 0.41 11.87 ± 3.60 136.31 ± 11.86 30.42 ± 0.71
MT 55.39 ± 4.12 159.01 ± 15.09 19.86 ± 4.49 83.02 ± 9.58 0.53 ± 0.02 11.24 ± 0.51 13.38 ± 2.42 105.18 ± 16.54 28.81 ± 2.74
CON + 0.2% YCWE 58.02 ± 4.00 167.53 ± 8.29 27.87 ± 11.22 84.57 ± 7.03 0.64 ± 0.03 14.25 ± 0.71 13.49 ± 0.80 83.38 ± 7.46 30.62 ± 0.57
MT + 0.2% YCWE 42.75 ± 1.44 180.74 ± 24.08 23.8 ± 4.80 90.91 ± 9.46 0.67 ± 0.06 12.91 ± 1.12 15.28 ± 3.14 53.13 ± 12.62 33.9 ± 0.73
Treatment p-Values
Main effect 0.009 0.664 0.864 0.984 0.052 0.093 0.849 0.009 0.186
Contrast p-Values
CON vs. MT 0.008 0.868 0.720 0.768 0.010 0.497 0.704 0.117 0.469
CON vs. CON + 0.2% YCWE 0.004 0.587 0.644 0.811 0.211 0.064 0.684 0.18 0.926
CON vs. MT + 0.2% YCWE 0.385 0.273 0.962 0.990 0.410 0.408 0.399 0.002 0.138
MT vs. MT + 0.2% YCWE 0.032 0.344 0.686 0.777 0.038 0.152 0.633 0.019 0.042
CON + 0.2% YCWE vs. MT + 0.2% YCWE 0.014 0.557 0.677 0.820 0.637 0.239 0.652 0.127 0.159
Day 42
CON 27.62 ± 6.98 222.74 ± 14.23 10.46 ± 1.94 66.72 ± 7.11 0.77 ± 0.06 11.48 ± 1.03 2.38 ± 1.29 35.11 ± 6.46 29.74 ± 1.07
MT 46.22 ± 12.54 227.06 ± 8.28 7.01 ± 2.39 95.49 ± 16.49 0.7 ± 0.04 11.44 ± 0.82 1.48 ± 0.59 No data 3 28.6 ± 1.23
CON + 0.2% YCWE 40.94 ± 7.55 242.74 ± 15.43 11.65 ± 2.22 73.61 ± 8.95 0.73 ± 0.09 9.74 ± 0.68 2.34 ± 0.78 91.14 ± 0.00 30.24 ± 0.70
MT + 0.2% YCWE 50.39 ± 10.47 284.96 ± 42.74 7.2 ± 3.38 101.72 ± 13.57 0.67 ± 0.01 11.05 ± 0.18 1.87 ± 0.97 No data 28.89 ± 2.71
Treatment p-Values
Main effect 0.422 0.317 0.509 0.203 0.709 0.378 0.893 0.881
Contrast p-Values
CON vs. MT 0.210 0.903 0.366 0.132 0.451 0.973 0.521 0.631
CON vs. CON + 0.2% YCWE 0.358 0.575 0.750 0.698 0.697 0.140 0.973 0.834
CON vs. MT + 0.2% YCWE 0.134 0.106 0.392 0.075 0.293 0.694 0.714 0.719
MT vs. MT + 0.2% YCWE 0.768 0.129 0.959 0.726 0.748 0.718 0.779 0.903
CON + 0.2% YCWE vs. MT + 0.2% YCWE 0.509 0.252 0.252 0.140 0.491 0.254 0.739 0.572

1 ADA: adenosine deaminase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; Apo B: apolipoprotein B; LCAT: lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; TCHOL: total cholesterol; PLTP: plasma phospholipid-transfer protein; FCHOL: free cholesterol; G6PDH: glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase; 2 CON: control diet without mycotoxins; MT: diet containing mycotoxin DDGS; CON + 0.2% YCWE; NC + 0.2% YCWE; 3 No data: readings were out of range causing data to be unavailable.