Table 1.
Prevalence of one or more iADLs limitation according to country, gender, and age group. iADLs (Instrumental activities of daily living); CI (confidence interval).
| Country | Prevalence of 1+ iADLs Limitation (%) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Male | Female | ||||||||||
| Standardised Prevalence Rates (95% CI) | Standardised Prevalence Rates (95% CI) | Standardised Prevalence Rates (95% CI) | ||||||||||
| Overall | 65–74 | 75–84 | ≥85 | Overall | 65–74 | 75–84 | ≥85 | Overall | 65–74 | 75–84 | ≥85 | |
| Austria | 26.7 (26.2–27.2) | 14.7 (14.2–15.2) | 32.8 (31.9–33.8) | 61.1 (58.9–63.3) | 21.9 (21.2–22.5) | 11.2 (10.6–11.9) | 27.3 (26.1–28.6) | 52.4 (49.6–55.3) | 30.1 (29.4–30.9) | 17.4 (16.6–18.3) | 36.7 (35.3–38.2) | 66.3 (63.2–69.6) |
| Germany | 21.2 (20.8–21.7) | 12.5 (12.0–13.0) | 23.7 (22.9–24.6) | 51.4 (49.5–53.5) | 19.4 (18.8–20.0) | 10.9 (10.2–11.5) | 20.8 (19.7–21.9) | 51.5 (48.7–54.4) | 23.2 (22.6–23.9) | 14.1 (13.4–14.9) | 27.2 (25.9–28.5) | 51.4 (48.6–54.3) |
| Sweden | 17.3 (16.9–17.7) | 10.5 (10.1–10.9) | 20.5 (19.7–21.3) | 37.5 (35.8–39.2) | 14.2 (13.7–14.8) | 7.8 (7.3–8.4) | 17.4 (16.4–18.4) | 33.0 (30.8–35.3) | 20.1 (19.5–20.8) | 12.8 (12.1–13.5) | 23.6 (22.4–24.8) | 41.9 (39.4–44.5) |
| Spain | 19.7 (19.3–20.1) | 10.3 (9.8–10.7) | 23.8 (23.0–24.6) | 48.7 (46.8–50.7) | 14.4 (13.9–15.0) | 6.7 (6.2–7.2) | 18.0 (17.0–19.1) | 37.6 (35.2–40.1) | 24.6 (23.9–25.3) | 13.5 (12.8–14.2) | 29.4 (28.1–30.8) | 58.5 (55.5–61.5) |
| Italy | 17.2 (16.8–17.6) | 8.5 (8.1–8.9) | 21.6 (20.8–22.4) | 42.5 (40.7–44.3) | 10.6 (10.1–11.0) | 3.3 (3.0–3.7) | 16.0 (15.1–17.0) | 26.7 (24.7–28.8) | 23.8 (23.2–24.5) | 13.0 (12.3–13.7) | 27.4 (26.1–28.7) | 60.4 (57.4–63.5) |
| France | 23.3 (22.9–23.8) | 12.8 (12.4–13.3) | 27.7 (26.8–28.6) | 56.0 (53.9–58.1) | 16.4 (15.9–17.0) | 8.6 (8.1–9.2) | 21.3 (20.2–22.4) | 36.7 (34.4–39.2) | 28.0 (27.2–28.7) | 16.2 (15.5–17.0) | 32.4 (31.0–33.8) | 65.8 (62.7–69.1) |
| Denmark | 20.2 (19.8–20.7) | 12.4 (11.9–12.9) | 23.8 (23.0–24.6) | 43.9 (42.1–45.8) | 17.2 (16.6–17.8) | 9.9 (9.3–10.5) | 18.5 (17.5–19.6) | 44.2 (41.7–46.9) | 23.0 (22.4–23.7) | 14.9 (14.2–15.6) | 28.3 (27.0–29.6) | 43.8 (41.2–46.4) |
| Greece | 29.7 (29.1–30.2) | 18.5 (17.9–19.1) | 37.8 (36.7–38.8) | 55.6 (53.6–57.7) | 23.7 (23.0–24.4) | 15.2 (14.5–16.0) | 25.1 (23.9–26.3) | 55.6 (52.7–58.6) | 34.8 (34.0–35.7) | 21.4 (20.6–22.3) | 48.5 (46.8–50.2) | 55.7 (52.8–58.7) |
| Switzerland | 16.5 (16.1–16.9) | 9.5 (9.1–10.0) | 17.7 (17.0–18.4) | 42.6 (40.8–44.4) | 14.2 (13.7–14.7) | 9.9 (9.3–10.6) | 11.8 (11.0–12.7) | 38.2 (35.8–40.7) | 18.5 (17.9–19.1) | 9.1 (8.6–9.7) | 23.3 (22.1–24.5) | 45.2 (42.6–47.9) |
| Belgium | 28.9 (28.4–29.5) | 18.9 (18.3–19.5) | 33.2 (32.2–34.2) | 60.1 (58.0–62.3) | 23.9 (23.2–24.5) | 15.7 (15.0–16.5) | 26.5 (25.3–27.8) | 51.0 (48.2–53.8) | 33.2 (32.4–34.0) | 21.6 (20.8–22.5) | 38.6 (37.1–40.1) | 68.1 (64.9–71.4) |
| Israel | 29.1 (28.6–29.7) | 16.5 (16.0–17.1) | 34.3 (33.3–35.3) | 68.6 (66.3–70.9) | 20.6 (20.0–21.2) | 8.0 (7.5–8.6) | 26.6 (25.4–27.9) | 57.6 (54.6–60.6) | 36.5 (35.7–37.4) | 23.5 (22.6–24.4) | 41.5 (39.9–43.1) | 78.4 (74.9–81.9) |
| Czech Republic | 26.0 (25.5–26.5) | 15.0 (14.5–15.5) | 33.4 (32.4–34.4) | 52.9 (50.9–55.0) | 20.3 (19.7–20.9) | 12.3 (11.6–13.0) | 22.9 (21.7–24.1) | 47.1 (44.5–49.9) | 30.4 (29.6–31.2) | 16.9 (16.1–17.7) | 41.2 (39.6–42.8) | 58.8 (55.9–61.9) |
| Poland | 32.0 (31.5–32.6) | 20.0 (19.4–20.7) | 42.2 (41.1–43.4) | 55.8 (53.7–57.9) | 26.0 (25.3–26.8) | 18.2 (17.4–19.1) | 31.4 (30.0–32.8) | 45.0 (42.4–47.7) | 36.7 (35.8–37.5) | 21.5 (20.6–22.4) | 51.2 (49.5–53.0) | 62.5 (59.4–65.7) |
| Luxembourg | 19.8 (19.4–20.2) | 10.6 (10.1–11.0) | 26.9 (26.0–27.8) | 40.0 (38.3–41.8) | 15.2 (14.6–15.7) | 8.3 (7.8–8.9) | 19.8 (18.7–20.9) | 31.8 (29.6–34.1) | 24.7 (24.0–25.4) | 12.9 (12.3–13.6) | 34.7 (33.3–36.1) | 47.8 (45.2–50.6) |
| Portugal | 29.9 (29.3–30.4) | 21.0 (20.4–21.6) | 34.0 (33.0–35.0) | 56.4 (54.3–58.5) | 23.2 (22.6–23.9) | 16.1 (15.4–16.9) | 28.3 (27.0–29.6) | 40.0 (37.6–42.6) | 35.5 (34.6–36.3) | 25.0 (24.1–26.0) | 40.4 (38.9–42.0) | 66.7 (63.5–69.9) |
| Slovenia | 23.7 (23.2–24.2) | 14.1 (13.6–14.7) | 27.9 (27.0–28.9) | 52.8 (50.8–54.9) | 20.5 (19.8–21.1) | 11.7 (11.0–12.4) | 25.8 (24.6–27.1) | 43.5 (40.9–46.1) | 25.9 (25.2–26.7) | 16.1 (15.4–16.9) | 29.4 (28.1–30.7) | 58.2 (55.3–61.3) |
| Estonia | 29.0 (28.4–29.5) | 19.9 (19.3–20.6) | 34.0 (33.0–35.0) | 53.6 (51.6–55.7) | 24.0 (23.3–24.7) | 16.3 (15.5–17.1) | 26.9 (25.7–28.2) | 48.8 (46.1–51.6) | 31.6 (30.8–32.4) | 22.1 (21.2–23.0) | 37.4 (35.9–38.9) | 56.4 (53.5–59.4) |
| Croatia | 21.2 (20.8–21.7) | 10.4 (10.0–10.9) | 27.5 (26.7–28.5) | 50.0 (48.1–52.0) | 14.5 (13.9–15.0) | 8.8 (8.2–9.4) | 14.4 (13.5–15.4) | 38.5 (36.1–41.0) | 25.8 (25.1–26.6) | 11.8 (11.2–12.5) | 37.0 (35.5–38.5) | 55.6 (52.7–58.6) |
| TOTAL | 23.8 (23.3–24.3) | 14.2 (13.7–14.7) | 28.7 (27.8–29.7) | 51.5 (49.6–53.6) | 18.7 (18.1–19.3) | 10.9 (10.3–11.6) | 21.7 (20.6–22.8) | 43.5 (41.0–46.2) | 28.0 (27.3–28.8) | 16.9 (16.1–17.7) | 34.6 (33.2–36.0) | 57.6 (54.7–60.7) |