Table 2.
Associations between capitals and health behaviors in Chinese middle-aged and older adults.
| Model 1: Physical Exercise | Model 2: Smoking | Model 3: Drinking | Model 4: Staying Up | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Economic capital | ||||
| Family income | 1.003 | 1.005 | 1.036 * | 1.001 |
| (0.981, 1.024) | (0.980, 1.032) | (1.008, 1.065) | (0.977, 1.027) | |
| Family assets | 1.004 | 0.958 ** | 1.008 | 1.077 *** |
| (0.983, 1.025) | (0.933, 0.983) | (0.981, 1.036) | (1.051, 1.104) | |
| Cultural capital | ||||
| Objectified capital | 1.060 *** | 0.996 | 0.999 | 1.044 ** |
| (1.034, 1.086) | (0.966, 1.027) | (0.969, 1.030) | (1.015, 1.074) | |
| Embodied capital | 1.144 *** | 0.996 | 0.967 | 1.085* |
| (1.078, 1.214) | (0.930, 1.066) | (0.899, 1.040) | (1.018, 1.156) | |
| Institutionalized capital | 1.055 *** | 0.967 *** | 0.976 ** | 1.021 ** |
| (1.040, 1.070) | (0.951, 0.984) | (0.959, 0.993) | (1.005, 1.037) | |
| Social capital | ||||
| General trust | 0.926 | 0.950 | 0.963 | 0.876 * |
| (0.836, 1.024) | (0.837, 1.077) | (0.846, 1.096) | (0.778, 0.986) | |
| Special trust | 1.007 | 0.987 ** | 0.995 | 1.001 |
| (0.999, 1.014) | (0.977, 0.997) | (0.985, 1.006) | (0.992, 1.010) | |
| Neighborhood cohesion | 1.041 ** | 1.031 | 1.012 | 0.967 * |
| (1.012, 1.070) | (0.996, 1.067) | (0.975, 1.050) | (0.936, 1.000) | |
| Control variables | ||||
| Sex | 0.920 | 22.126 *** | 10.208 *** | 0.976 |
| (0.829, 1.021) | (18.418, 26.579) | (8.558, 12.177) | (0.866, 1.101) | |
| Age | 1.013 *** | 0.983 *** | 0.996 | 0.966 *** |
| (1.006, 1.019) | (0.975, 0.991) | (0.989, 1.004) | (0.959, 0.974) | |
| Residence | 1.397 *** | 1.037 | 0.999 | 1.683 *** |
| (1.262, 1.547) | (0.913, 1.177) | (0.875, 1.140) | (1.485, 1.908) | |
| Hukou | 1.327 *** | 1.023 | 0.917 * | 1.356 *** |
| (1.243, 1.416) | (0.940, 1.114) | (0.841, 1.000) | (1.260, 1.459) | |
| Marital status | 1.094 | 0.744 * | 0.859 | 1.079 |
| (0.928, 1.291) | (0.591, 0.937) | (0.679, 1.086) | (0.879, 1.324) | |
| Work status | 0.616 *** | 1.356 *** | 1.414 *** | 1.012 |
| (0.545, 0.697) | (1.148, 1.602) | (1.188, 1.682) | (0.876, 1.169) | |
| Political status | 1.591 *** | 0.908 | 1.025 | 1.180 |
| (1.330, 1.903) | (0.751, 1.096) | (0.845, 1.245) | (0.978, 1.424) | |
| SRH | 1.158 ** | 1.172 * | 1.191 * | 1.123 |
| (1.041, 1.288) | (1.027, 1.339) | (1.037, 1.368) | (0.992, 1.271) | |
| Chronic disease | 1.324 *** | 0.683 *** | 0.678 *** | 1.236 ** |
| (1.173, 1.496) | (0.583, 0.800) | (0.572, 0.804) | (1.076, 1.419) | |
| Depression | 0.976 *** | 1.015 | 0.983 | 1.021 * |
| (0.964, 0.989) | (0.998, 1.032) | (0.965, 1.001) | (1.005, 1.037) | |
| Intercept | 0.083 *** | 0.204 *** | 0.064 *** | 0.478 * |
| (0.045, 0.151) | (0.098, 0.426) | (0.030, 0.139) | (0.235, 0.972) | |
| Pseudo_R2 | 0.104 | 0.263 | 0.166 | 0.084 |
| n | 15,144 | 15,147 | 15,147 | 15,142 |
Notes: *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = confidence interval; All four models were weighted, and the 95% CI is shown in parentheses.