Table 4.

Group disparities in the relationships between capitals and health behaviors.

	Model 1: Physical Exercise		Model 2: Smoking		Model 3: Drinking		Model 4: Staying Up
	Sheafcoef (95% CI)		Sheafcoef (95% CI)		Sheafcoef (95% CI)		Sheafcoef (95% CI)
Panel A: sex	male	female	male	female	male	female	male	female
Economic Capital	0.061	0.044	0.103 **	0.181	0.115 **	0.184	0.224 ***	0.212 ***
	(−0.017, 0.140)	(−0.029, 0.116)	(0.032, 0.174)	(−0.011, 0.373)	(0.038, 0.192)	(−0.012, 0.380)	(0.131, 0.317)	(0.124, 0.300)
Cultural Capital	0.344 ***	0.391 ***	0.127 **	0.370 ***	0.125 **	0.215	0.208 ***	0.171 ***
	(0.256, 0.431)	(0.304, 0.477)	(0.049, 0.205)	(0.164, 0.576)	(0.045, 0.204)	(−0.008, 0.439)	(0.115, 0.301)	(0.076, 0.265)
Social Capital	0.113 **	0.081 *	0.110 **	0.202 *	0.065	0.120	0.152 ***	0.046
	(0.040, 0.186)	(0.012, 0.150)	(0.045, 0.175)	(0.049, 0.354)	(−0.004, 0.134)	(−0.044, 0.283)	(0.072, 0.232)	(−0.034, 0.126)
Control Variables	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
χ2	21.50 ***	47.09 ***	0.19	1.88	1.41	0.45	1.62	9.09 *
Pseudo_R2	0.123	0.087	0.043	0.057	0.028	0.027	0.096	0.076
n	7598	7546	7599	7548	7599	7548	7596	7546
Panel B: residence	urban	rural	urban	rural	urban	rural	urban	rural
Economic Capital	0.029	0.025	0.130 **	0.068	0.120 *	0.111 **	0.211 ***	0.242 ***
	(−0.047, 0.105)	(−0.037, 0.087)	(0.044, 0.216)	(−0.011, 0.147)	(0.018, 0.223)	(0.028, 0.193)	(0.134, 0.289)	(0.153, 0.332)
Cultural Capital	0.343 ***	0.385 ***	0.199 ***	0.104 **	0.127 *	0.126 **	0.213 ***	0.152 **
	(0.259, 0.427)	(0.314, 0.455)	(0.098, 0.299)	(0.028, 0.181)	(0.019, 0.234)	(0.044, 0.207)	(0.128, 0.299)	(0.066, 0.238)
Social Capital	0.070 *	0.162 ***	0.092 *	0.128 **	0.088	0.067	0.104 **	0.094 *
	(0.004, 0.137)	(0.095, 0.229)	(0.008, 0.176)	(0.054, 0.203)	(−0.003, 0.179)	(−0.014, 0.149)	(0.033, 0.175)	(0.012, 0.175)
Control Variables	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
χ2	30.74 ***	58.57 ***	2.47	1.29	0.34	1.04	5.84 *	5.90 *
Pseudo_R2	0.092	0.049	0.243	0.307	0.161	0.180	0.079	0.028
n	6988	8156	6988	8159	6988	8159	6986	8156
Panel C: age	45 – 59	60 – 90	45 – 59	60 – 90	45 – 59	60 – 90	45 – 59	60 – 90
Economic Capital	0.045	0.019	0.112 **	0.107 *	0.166 ***	0.086	0.249 ***	0.199 ***
	(−0.020, 0.110)	(−0.057, 0.095)	(0.032, 0.192)	(0.002, 0.212)	(0.082, 0.250)	(−0.033, 0.205)	(0.176, 0.322)	(0.091, 0.307)
Cultural Capital	0.406 ***	0.310 ***	0.162 **	0.106 *	0.139 **	0.110	0.241 ***	0.215 ***
	(0.332, 0.480)	(0.215, 0.405)	(0.071, 0.254)	(0.003, 0.209)	(0.052, 0.227)	(−0.005, 0.225)	(0.163, 0.318)	(0.115, 0.315)
Social Capital	0.093 **	0.124 **	0.099 **	0.125 **	0.041	0.103 *	0.078 *	0.134 **
	(0.030, 0.157)	(0.048, 0.200)	(0.025, 0.173)	(0.031, 0.219)	(−0.036, 0.118)	(0.000, 0.208)	(0.009, 0.147)	(0.040, 0.228)
Control Variables	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
χ2	53.82 ***	20.33 ***	1.14	0.10	4.93	0.11	15.59 ***	1.56
Pseudo_R2	0.092	0.110	0.330	0.206	0.206	0.140	0.083	0.062
n	8335	6809	8337	6810	8337	6810	8336	6806

Notes: *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05; CI = Confidence interval; All models were weighted, and the 95% CI is shown parentheses.