| α-SMA | α- smooth muscle actin |
| BM-MSCs | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CK | cytokeratin |
| CTC | Circulating Tumor Cell |
| CXCL9 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 9 |
| CXCL12 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12 |
| CXCL12 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 14 |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMP | Epithelial–mesenchymal plasticity |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| EV | Extracellular vesicle |
| FAK | Focal Adhesion Kinase |
| FAP | Fibroblast activation protein |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FSP | Fibroblast specific protein |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| LN | lymph nodes |
| LncRNA | Long non-coding RNAs |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| NGS | Next generation sequencing |
| PDGFC | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGFRα | platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α |
| PDGFRβ | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β |
| PMN-MDSCs | Polymorphonuclear-myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| SDF-1 | Stromal cell-derived factor 1 |
| SRC | SRC Proto-Oncogene, Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinase |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR1 | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 |
| WBC | White blood cell |