Table 2.

Comparison of model performance metrics.

Model	AUROCa	Recall	Specificity	Precision	AUPRCb
ICD code vectorization + LSTMc	0.812	0.646	0.812	0.192	0.462
Patient level vectorization + XGBoostd	0.790	0.670	0.758	0.161	0.358
Ensemble	0.818	0.693	0.777	0.177	0.463
Baseline (age, sex)	0.667	0.787	0.416	0.0855	0.119
Baseline (age, sex, diagnosis count)	0.668	0.547	0.707	0.114	0.130

^aAUROC: area under the receiver operating characteristics curve.

^bAUPRC: area under the precision-recall curve.

^cLSTM: long short-term memory.

^dXGBoost: extreme gradient boosting.