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. 2020 Oct 12;9(10):3255. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103255

Table 1.

PERFECT examination scheme of pelvic floor muscle (PFM).

P Performance Strength of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) evaluated in the Oxford Modified Scale
0 no contraction
1 flickering or pulsation
2 poor tension without lifting the vaginal walls
3 moderate tension with vaginal walls lifting without resistance
4 contraction with lifting of vaginal walls leading to join fingers in the vagina without therapist resistance
5 strong contraction leading to join fingers in the vagina against resistance
E Endurance Muscle strength assessed in seconds (0–10) as the ability to maintain an MVC until it falls to 50% of MVC
R Repetition Number of MVC repetitions (0–10) of the length diagnosed in the endurance section
F Fast Performance of fast twitch fibers evaluated as the number of repetitions (0–10) of one-second MVC
E Elevation Cefalo-ventral elevation of PFM
C Co-contraction Reflex co-contraction of the transverse abdominal muscle during the contraction of the PFM
T Timing Involuntary PFM contraction during coughing provocation