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. 2020 Oct 5;9(10):954. doi: 10.3390/antiox9100954

Table 3.

Dietary habits of the early, intermediate and late AMD groups. The bold font indicates p-values < 0.05, which were considered statistically significant.

Food Group p-Value 1 Portions Per Week (%) Early AMD Group Intermediate AMD Group Late AMD Group p-Value 2
Early AMD vs. Intermediate AMD Early AMD vs. Late AMD Intermediate AMD vs. Late AMD
Fatty fish 0.047 <1 76.47% 63.44% 77.46% 0.21 0.83 0.01
2–4 20.59% 36.56% 22.54%
>4 2.94% 0.00% 0.00%
Eggs 0.28 <1 11.76% 17.20% 28.90% 0.84 0.26 0.18
2–4 88.24% 78.49% 63.01%
>4 0.00% 4.30% 8.09%
Green vegetables 0.47 <2 0.00% 3.23% 7.47% 0.45 0.24 0.55
2–7 64.71% 66.67% 63.22%
>7 35.29% 30.11% 29.31%
Fruit and fruit juice 0.83 <2 2.94% 6.52% 8.72% 0.53 0.67 0.76
2–7 50.00% 51.09% 45.35%
>7 47.06% 42.39% 45.93%
Omega-3 rich oils 0.25 <2 5.88% 8.60% 18.39% 0.14 0.12 0.66
2–7 64.71% 74.19% 58.62%
>7 29.41% 17.20% 22.99%
Simple carbohydrates 0.36 <2 8.82% 22.34% 30.46% 0.29 0.17 0.59
2–7 76.47% 61.70% 49.43%
>7 14.71% 15.96% 20.11%
Complex carbohydrates 0.48 <2 0.00% 0.00% 4.02% 0.18 0.40 0.57
2–7 73.53% 84.04% 73.56%
>7 26.47% 15.96% 22.41%
Beer consumption 0.75 0 42.86% 36.17% 38.46% 0.46 0.64 0.64
≤1 54.29% 59.57% 58.58%
2–7 2.86% 4.26% 2.96%
Wine consumption 0.81 0 42.86% 36.56% 38.69% 0.56 0.76 0.63
<2 54.29% 61.29% 60.71%
2–7 2.86% 2.15% 0.60%
Vodka consumption 0.74 0 42.86% 36.17% 38.24% 0.45 0.61 0.66
≤1 57.14% 62.77% 61.76%
2–3 0.00% 1.06% 0.00%

1 Kruskal-Wallis test, 2 Mann-Whitney test.