| AP-1 | Activated Protein 1 |
| BCR | B-Cell Receptor |
| BMP | Bone Morphogenetic Protein |
| C5 | Compliment component 5 |
| CD | Cluster of Differentiation |
| CLR | C-type Lectin Receptor |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4 |
| DAMP | Damage-associated Molecular Pattern |
| C5 | Compliment component 5 |
| CD | Cluster of Differentiation |
| CLR | C-type Lectin Receptor |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4 |
| DAMP | Damage-associated Molecular Pattern |
| DNA | Deoxy Ribonucleic Acid |
| ELONA | Enzyme Linked Oligonucleotide Assay |
| EPO | Erythropoietin |
| FACS | Fluorescent Activated Cell Sorting |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor |
| HPLC | High Performance Liquid Chromatography |
| IFN-γ | Interferon γ |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| IKK | Inhibitor of κB kinase |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRAK | Interleukin Receptor Associated Kinase |
| IRF | Interferon Response Factor |
| IκB | Inhibitor of κB |
| KD | Dissociation Constant |
| LNA | Locked Nucleic Acid |
| LRR | Leucine-Rich Repeat |
| MAC | Membrane Attack Complex |
| MAL | MyD88 Adaptor Like |
| MAP | Mitogen-Activated Protein |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MASP | MBL-Associated Serine Protease |
| MBL | Mannose-Binding Lectin |
| MHC | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
| MyD88 | Myeloid Differentiation primary response 88 |
| NEMO | NF-κB Essential Modulator |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor-κB |
| NLR: | NOD-Like Receptor |
| NMR | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| NOD | Nucleotide Oligomerization Domain |
| PAMP | Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| PDL1 | Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| PEG | Polyethylene Glycol |
| PRR | Pattern Recognition Receptor |
| qPCR | Quantitative PCR |
| RIP | Receptor Interacting Protein |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| RT | Reverse Transcription |
| SELEX | Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment |
| siRNA | Small Interfering RNA |
| STAT3: | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| TAB | TAK1-Binding Protein |
| TAK1 | Transforming Growth Factor β–Activated Kinase 1 |
| TBK1 | TANK-Binding Kinase 1 |
| TIR | Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor |
| TIRAP | TIR domain-containing Adaptor Protein |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TNFR | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor |
| TNFα | Tumor Necrosis Factor α |
| TRAF | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Factor |
| TRAM | TRIF-Related Adaptor Molecule |
| TRIF | TIR-domain-containing Adapter-inducing Interferon-β |
| C1q | Complement Component 1 |
| CXCL12 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| vWF | von Willebrand Factor |