Table 5.
Top ranking of countries providing HILI cases assessed for causality by RUCAM.
| Top Ranking Countries |
Cases, n |
References |
|---|---|---|
| 1. China | 10,914 | [37,38,42,48,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203] |
| 2. Korea | 2507 | [100,101,102,103,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237] |
| 3. Germany | 170 | [206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215] |
| 4. India | 117 | [216,217] |
| 5. US | 100 | [247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255] |
| 6. Italy | 77 | [218,219,220,221,222] |
| 7. South Africa | 47 | [239] |
| 8. Spain | 46 | [115,117,240,241,242] |
| 9. Singapore | 25 | [113,238] |
| 10. France | 10 | [205] |
| 11. Sweden | 5 | [244] |
| 12. Japan | 3 | [223,224] |
| 13. Australia | 2 | [29,181] |
| 14. Austria | 2 | [182] |
| 15. Brazil | 1 | [183] |
| 16. Colombia | 1 | [204] |
| 17. Switzerland | 1 | [245] |
| 18. Turkey | 1 | [246] |
Abbreviations: HILI, Herb induced liver injury; RUCAM, Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method.