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. 2020 Oct 9;9(10):1424. doi: 10.3390/foods9101424

Table 1.

Content of the main carotenoids (mean ± standard deviation) in mango cultivars during thermal treatments at different temperatures (mg/100g d.w.).

Keitt Osteen
Compound Fresh 50 60 70 Fresh 50 60 70
β-Criptoxanthin 2.18 ± 0.15 a 1.43 ± 0.13 b 0.57 ± 0.14 c 0.85 ± 0.14 b 0.68 ± 0.11 a 0.39 ± 0.03 b 0.20 ± 0.02 c 0.52 ± 0.12 a
13-cis-β-Carotene 0.17 ± 0.01 a 0.09 ± 0.05 b 0.03 ± 8.20 c 0.07 ± 0.01 b 0.07 ± 0.11 a n.d. n.d. n.d.
β-Carotene 5.78 ± 0.22 a 3.27 ± 0.43 b 1.73 ± 0.41 c 2.92 ± 0.12 b 3.25 ± 0.42 a 2.22 ± 0.30 b 1.28 ± 0.06 c 3.01 ± 0.51 a
9-cis-β-Carotene 1.32 ± 0.06 a 0.64 ± 0.05 b 0.39 ± 0.10 c 0.61 ± 0.05 b 0.48 ± 0.03 a 0.25 ±0.03 b 0.13 ± 0.02 c 0.32 ± 0.06 b
Luteoxanthin 1.33 ± 0.15 a 1.06 ± 0.02 a 0.41 ± 0.05 b 0.65 ± 0.10 b 0.79 ± 0.09 a 0.18 ± 0.02 b 0.08 ± 0.01 c 0.07 ± 0.01 d
Violaxanthin 1.12 ± 0.04 a 0.72 ± 0.08 b 0.36 ± 0.12 c 0.36 ± 0.04 c 0.88 ± 0.08 a 0.12 ± 0.01 b 0.12 ± 0.01 b n.d.
Neoxanthin 0.38 ± 0.04 a 0.18 ± 0.02 b 0.13 ± 0.02 b 0.16 ± 0.01 b 0.39 ± 0.08 a n.d. n.d. n.d.
Totals 12.28 ± 0.33 a 7.39 ± 0.61 b 3.62 ± 1.66 c 5.62 ± 0.14 c 6.54 ± 0.48 a 3.16 ± 0.32 b 1.81 ± 0.10 c 3.92 ± 0.69 b

Different letters in each cultivar within the same row indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05); n.d.: not detected.