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. 2020 Sep 28;10(10):1758. doi: 10.3390/ani10101758

Table 4.

Comparison of the statements and CATA scoring over clusters for all respondents and all non-professionally involved respondents of the different options (Castration without pain relief—CONTROL, castration with anaesthesia—ANAE, Immunocastration—IMMUNO, and no castration—BOAR).

Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 RMSE
N (%) 1910 (45%) 1619 (38%) 749 (18%)
Statements 1
WTB CONTROL 2.8 a 2.8 a 3.6 b 1.5
ANAE 5.6 b 4.3 a 6.3 c 1.5
IMMUNO 5.8 c 3.8 b 2.9 a 2.0
BOAR 3.5 b 3.9 c 2.8 a 1.9
SAFE CONTROL 5.5 a 3.9 b 5.9 c 1.3
ANAE 6.2 a 4.3 b 6.5 c 1.4
IMMUNO 5.9 a 3.7 b 2.9 c 2.1
BOAR 5.1a 4.1b 4.1 b 1.9
WELFARE CONTROL 2.3 a 2.5 ab 2.6 b 1.6
ANAE 5.4 a 4.2 b 6.3 c 1.5
IMMUNO 6.0 a 3.9 b 3.8 b 2.1
BOAR 4.9 a 4.6 b 4.6 b 2.0
TASTE CONTROL 4.3 a 3.6 b 4.9 c 1.4
ANAE 5.5 a 4.0 b 6.2 c 1.4
IMMUNO 5.5 a 3.6 b 3.1 c 1.8
BOAR 3.0 a 3.7 b 2.3 c 2.0
CATA (%)
Safe to eat CONTROL 47 a 32 b 60 c 48
ANAE 62 a 36 b 69 c 44
IMMUNO 49 a 21 b 11 c 48
BOAR 40 a 29 b 36 a 17
Hormones CONTROL 4 4 3 21
ANAE 3 a 8 b 2 a 45
IMMUNO 23 a 30 b 52 c 33
BOAR 14 a 9 b 20 c 50
Animal welfare friendly CONTROL 7 a 10 b 9 ab 49
ANAE 52 a 34 b 66 c 46
IMMUNO 61 a 24 b 32 c 50
BOAR 46 a 41 b 45 ab 11
Natural CONTROL 21 a 25 b 37 c 41
ANAE 21 a 18 a 33 b 33
IMMUNO 16 a 13 b 5 c 50
BOAR 51 a 45 b 50 ab 35
Good quality CONTROL 45 a 35 b 61 c 47
ANAE 67 a 41 b 78 c 45
IMMUNO 59 a 25 b 20 c 41
BOAR 22 a 24 a 14 b 12
Bad taste CONTROL 5 a 7 b 5 a 15
ANAE 1 a 4 b 1 a 23
IMMUNO 2 a 7 b 13 c 48
BOAR 61 a 37 b 75 c 48

a–c: different superscripts indicate significant differences within clusters per option (p < 0.05) 1 Statements were scored on a scale from 1 (totally disagree) to 7 (totally agree) “If the castration method was clearly labelled, I would surely buy…” (WTB), “I think that is totally safe to eat meat from …” (SAFE), “When I think about the following production method, it seems logical to me that animal welfare is best for …” (WELFARE), “If I consider the tastiness of meat, I prefer meat from…” (TASTE).