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. 2020 Oct 11;12(10):3091. doi: 10.3390/nu12103091

Table 1.

Characteristics of the group with a comparison of survivors and dead patients.

Variables Total In-Hospital Mortality p *
Dead Survivors
n % n % n %
Sex (n = 1623) M 1063 65.6 59 56.2 1006 66.3 0.035
BMI (n = 1007) <18.5 20 2.0 1 2.6 19 2.0 0.024
18.5–24.9 287 28.5 19 50.0 268 27.6
25.0–29.9 384 38.1 11 28.9 373 38.5
≥30 317 31.4 7 18.4 309 32.0
NRS (n = 1435) <3 1331 92.8 66 79.5 1265 93.6 <0.001
≥3 104 7.2 17 20.5 87 6.4
HF (n = 1623) Yes 442 27.2 56 53.3 386 25.4 <0.001
CS (n = 1623) Yes 153 9.4 23 21.9 130 8.6 <0.001
MI (n = 1623) STEMI 494 30.4 36 34.3 458 30.2 0.005
NSTEMI 1045 64.4 57 54.3 988 65.1
No info. 84 5.2 12 11.4 72 4.7
HT (n = 1623) Yes 356 21.9 69 65.7 287 18.9 <0.001
DM (n = 1623) Yes 327 20.1 43 41.0 284 18.7 <0.001
LDL (n = 1493) ≥70 1184 79.3 37 59.7 1147 80.2 <0.001
Variables SD SD SD p **
Age (years) (n = 1623) 69 12 75.4 11.2 68.8 12.1 <0.001
Body weight (kg) (n = 989) 79.0 17.2 69.2 14.5 79.4 17.2 <0.001
Height (cm) (n = 986) 168.5 8.9 165.7 9.8 168.6 8.8 0.049
BMI (kg/m2) (n = 1007) 27.9 5.3 25.5 4.7 28.0 5.3 0.004
TC (mg/dL) (n = 1522) 178.1 53.3 149.8 55.7 179.3 52.9 <0.001
TG (mg/dL) (n = 1511) 141.3 90.4 126.9 69.2 143.1 91.2 0.16
HDL (mg/dL) (n = 1511) 42.7 11.9 36.4 13.7 43.0 11.7 <0.001
LDL (mg/dL) (n = 1493) 107.3 43.7 87.8 44.3 108.2 43.4 <0.001

Abbreviations: * χ2, test; ** t-test or Mann-Whitney U test; n, number of participants; M, males; x̅, mean; SD, standard deviation; p, level of significance; NRS, nutritional risk screening; HF, heart failure; CS, cerebral stroke; MI, myocardial infarction; HT, arterial hypertension; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction; NSTEMI, non ST-elevation myocardial infarction.