DM	Diabetes Mellitus
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
SCFA	Short Chain Fatty Acids
IR	Insulin Resistance
LBP	Lipopolysaccharide Binding Proteins
TLR-4	Toll-Like Receptors 4
FAK	Focal Adhesion Kinase
MyD88	Myeloid Differentiation Gene 88
IRAK4	Interleukin 1 Receptor Associated Kinase 4
Th17	T Helper 17 Lymphocytes
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor Alfa
NF-ΚB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
PDX-1	Pancreatic and Duodenal Homeobox 1
IRS	Insulin Receptor Substrate
IRβ	Insulin Receptor Beta
DCs	Dendritic Cells
IgA	Immunoglobulin A
GLP	Glucagon-Like Peptide
GP43	Protein G43 Coupled Receptors
MCH-I	Type I Major Histocompatibility
Treg	Regulatory T Cells
TMAO	N-Oxide of Trimethylamine
AMPK	Activated Protein Kinase
BSH	Bile Salt Hydrolase Enzyme
GUDCA	Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid
FXR	Farnesoid X Receptor
CPR	C-reactive protein
IL	Interleukin
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor β
FFA	Free Fatty Acids Receptors
GPCR	G-protein coupled receptors
ILC3	Innate lymphoid cells of the group 3
HDAC	Histone Deacetylases
NOS2	Nitric Oxide Synthase 2
PPY	YY Peptide
NPY	Neuropeptide Y
POMC	Proopiomelanocortin