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. 2020 Oct 13;11(10):694. doi: 10.3390/insects11100694

Table 3.

Biological parameters of Plutella xylostella after treatment of Metarhizium anisopliae.

Parameters M. anisopliae (LC50) Control
Means ± SE Means ± SE
Mortality (%) 51.34 ± 1.25 a 5.4 ± 0.10 b
L3 (days) 1.10 ± 0.21 b 2.14 ± 0.17 a
L4 (days) 1.72 ± 0.11 b 2.59 ± 0.12 a
Percent pupation 64.21 ± 2.46 b 93.51 ± 3.11 a
Pupal duration (days) 5.22 ± 0.71 a 3.80 ± 0.27 b
Adult emergence (%) 61.47 ± 3.41 b 92.11 ± 3.57 a
Female longevity (days) 6.87 ± 0.98 b 10.11 ± 1.98 a
Male longevity (days) 8.11 ± 1.27 b 12.38 ± 2.8 a
Sex ratio (M:F) 1:2 ns 1:2 ns
APOP 1.92 ± 0.04 ns 1.01 ± 0.07 ns
Fecundity (eggs/female) 101.55 ± 2.54 b 192.55 ± 3.21 a
Egg hatching (%) 60.2 ± 3.44 b 94.22 ± 2.98 a

L3 = 3rd instar larval duration; L4 = 4th instar larval duration; APOP = adult pre-oviposition period of female adult; means in the same row followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).