Table A1.
Reference | [50] | [51] | [52] | [53] | [54] | [55] | [56] | |||||||
Rater 1 |
Rater 2 |
Rater 1 |
Rater 2 |
Rater 1 |
Rater 2 |
Rater 1 |
Rater 2 |
Rater 1 |
Rater 2 |
Rater 1 |
Rater 2 |
Rater 1 |
Rater 2 |
|
1. Did the trial address a clearly focused issue? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
2. Was the assignment of patients to treatments randomised? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
3. Were all of the patients who entered the trial properly accounted for at its conclusion? | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x |
4. Were patients, health workers and study personnel ‘blind’ to treatment? | x | ? | x | ? | ✓ | ✓ | x | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | x | ? |
5. Were the groups similar at the start of the trial? | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x | ? | x |
6. Aside from the experimental intervention, were the groups treated equally? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
*Was the estimated treatment effect adequately reported? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
9. Can the results be applied to the local population, or in your context? | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | ✓ |
10. Were all clinically important outcomes considered? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
11. Are the benefits worth the harms and costs? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
The original CASP checklist includes item 7 (How large was the treatment effect?) and item 8 (How precise was the estimate of the treatment effect?). These items were substituted by item *Was the estimated treatment effect adequately reported? ✓: Yes; x: No, ?: Can’t tell.