4EBP	Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)–binding proteins
5LOX	5-lipoxygenase
8-oxodG	8-Oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine
A375	Human melanoma cell line
A431	Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line
AIN-93G	Mice diet
AK	Actinic keratosis
Akt	Protein kinase B
AP-1	Activator protein 1
AQP3	Aquaporin 3
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BCC	Basal cell carcinoma
Bcl2	B-cell lymphoma 2protein
Bcl-3	B-cell lymphoma 3-encoded protein
CAPE	Caffeic acid phenethyl ester
CD4	Cluster of differentiation 4
CDK4	Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
CDKN2	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
CDKs	Cyclin-dependent kinases
COX-1	Cyclooxygenase 1
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase 2
CPD	Carboxypeptidase D
CRP	C-Reactive Protein
CycD1	Cyclin D1
DMBA	7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene
E2F1	Transcription factor E2F1
E-cadherin	Epithelial cadherin
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GIT	Gastrointestinal tract
GP	Grape powder
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
HA14-1	Ethyl-2-amino-6-bromo-4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
HaCaT	Aneuploid immortal keratinocyte cell line
H-ras	Transforming protein p21
I3C	Indole-3-carbinol
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin-6
ILGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
J/m2	Joule per square metre
JAK-2	Janus Kinase 2
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LRP	Lipoprotein receptor-related proteins
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	3,4-Methylene dioxy amphetamine
MDR-1	Multidrug resistance protein 1
MEK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
miRNA	microRNA
MITF	Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
MMP-9	Matrix metallopeptidase 9
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
mTOR	The mammalian target of rapamycin
N-cadherin	Neural cadherin
NER	Nucleotide excision repair
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NHEK	Normal human epidermal keratinocytes
NMSCs	Nonmelanoma skin cancers
ODC	Ornithine decarboxylase
p21	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 or CDK-interacting protein 1
p38	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
p53	TP53 or tumor protein
p65	nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PFE	Pomegranate fruit extract
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PI3-K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKB	Protein kinase B, also known as Akt
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RV	Resvertrol
SCC	Squamous cell carcinoma
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta 1
TPA	12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
TRAF6	Tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 6
TRK	Tyrosine kinases
UA	Ursolic acid
UV	Ultraviolet
UVA	Ultraviolet A
UVB	Ultraviolet B
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
WNT	Wingless-related integration site