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. 2020 Sep 30;12(10):3002. doi: 10.3390/nu12103002

Table 2.

Mean difference for Structured Assessment of Gastrointestinal Symptoms (SAGIS) domains from baseline to follow-up. Comparisons were made by two -tailed paired samples t-test. Data shown represents the mean difference and standard deviation (SD).

SAGIS Domains Pre-Intervention
Symptom Score
(n = 20)
Mean (SD)
Post-Intervention
Symptom Score
(n = 20)
Mean (SD)
Mean (S) Difference p-Value
Acid regurgitation/gas
Three items
Maximum score = 12
1.8 (1.20) 0.9 (1.83) 0.9 (1.71) <0.05
Diarrhea/incontinence
Six items
Maximum score = 24
9.85 (3.84) 4.05 (3.86) 5.8 (4.48) <0.001
Difficult defecation and constipation
Two items
Maximum score = 8
1.7 (1.78) 1.05 (1.39) 0.65 (1.84) 0.131
Nausea/vomiting
Four items
Maximum score = 16
0.75 (1.52) 0.35 (0.75) 0.4 (1.40) 0.214
Epigastric pain/discomfort
Seven items
Maximum score = 24
5.35 (4.67) 2.45 (3.25) 2.9 (3.99) <0.005
TOTAL
Maximum score = 84
21.15 (10.99) 9.8 (9.58) 11.36 (10.76) <0.001