Table 1.
Input parameters of SEL and its metabolites.
Parameter | Selegiline | Methamphetamine | Desmethyl Selegiline | Amphetamine | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molecular weight (g/mol) # | 187.28 | 149.23 | 173.25 | 135.2 | |||
Log P | 2.7 a | 2.07 b | 2.46 c | 1.8 b | |||
Compound type | Monoprotic base | Monoprotic base | Monoprotic base | Monoprotic base | |||
pKa | 7.44 d | 9.9 e | 9.8 c | 9.9 e | |||
fu | 0.1 f | 0.85 e | 0.47 * | 0.84 e | |||
B/P | 1.34 f | 1.487 $ | 1.70 $ | 1.35 $ | |||
Distribution | |||||||
Distribution model | Full PBPK | Full PBPK | Minimal PBPK | Minimal PBPK | |||
Vss (L/Kg) | 9.26 | 7.14 | 5.37 | 5.29 | |||
Elimination | |||||||
CLiv | 84.56g | 20 h | 35.8 * | 20 * | |||
CLRg | 0.46 | 8.74 | 0.96 | 8.04 | |||
% Metabolized | 1A2 | MAP: 4.21 | 2D6 | AMP:40 | |||
% Metabolized | 1A2 2A6 |
DMS: 1.64 | 2D6 | OHAMP:60 | 2A6 | AMP: 15 | |
MAP: 3.13 | 3A4 | 2B6 | AMP: 45 | ||||
2A6 2B6 |
DMS: 0.77 | AMP: 40 | |||||
MAP: 26.27 | |||||||
2B6 2C8 |
DMS: 6.48 | ||||||
DMS:0.10 | |||||||
2C9 | DMS:0.23 | ||||||
2C18 | MAP: 1.22 | ||||||
2C18 2C19 |
DMS: 1.05 | ||||||
MAP: 32.70 | |||||||
2C19 2D6 |
DMS: 3.58 | ||||||
MAP: 8.37 | |||||||
2D6 2E1 |
DMS: 7.20 | ||||||
DMS: 0.69 | |||||||
3A4 | MAP:1.89 | ||||||
3A4 | DMS:0.45 |
SEL: Selegiline, DMS: Desmethyl selegiline, MAP: Methamphetamine, OHAMP: Hydroxy-amphetamine, AMP: Amphetamine. References: # (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). a (Farahmand and Maibach 2009). b (Rezazadeh, Yamini et al. 2015) c (https://chemicalize.com). d (Völgyi, Ruiz et al. 2007). e (de la Torre, Farré et al. 2004). f (US FDA reference). * Optimized. $ Predicted. g (Azzaro, Ziemniak et al. 2007). h (Mendelson, Jones et al. 1995). SEL: NDA:21-336/21-708 Clinical and Biopharmaceutics review, MAP: (Lin, Di Stefano et al. 1997), DMS: optimized.