Akt	Protein kinase B
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
Cul3	Cullin 3
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Glutathione
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
HUVECs	Human umbilical vein epithelial cells
JNK	n- terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH associated protein 1
NADPH	Nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2/ARE	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/Antioxidant response element
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
t-BHP	tert-butyl hydroperoxide
p62	Sequestosome 1
PERK	Protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum-resident kinase
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKC	Protein kinase C
6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine