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. 2020 Oct 1;7(10):157. doi: 10.3390/children7100157

Table 2.

Participation in activities of daily living in children with and without NDDs (n = 40).

Contexts of Participation TD Group NDDs Group Δ p-Value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Home participation 97.7 (5.3) 76.7 (12.5) 4.0 <0.001
Community participation 96.3 (5.1) 68.1 (20.7) 5.5 <0.001
School participation 97.8 (5.3) 77.5 (12.4) 3.8 <0.001
Home and community instrumental living activities 88.8 (17.4) 59.2 (22.7) 1.7 <0.001
CASP total score 95.6 (5.6) 71.9 (13.4) 4.2 <0.001

TD—typically developing, NDDs—neurodevelopmental disorders, SD—standard deviation, Δ—effect size, CASP—Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation.