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. 2020 Sep 28;12(10):2781. doi: 10.3390/cancers12102781

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mechanisms through which ECT may boost the immune response. APC can be stimulated directly through the release of ATP by tumor cells and also indirectly, through the intra-cellular production of DAMPs. (ATP: adenosine triphosphate; DAMPs: damage associated molecular pathways; APC: antigens presenting cell; CTL: cytotoxic T-lymphocytes).