A2780	Human ovarian carcinoma cell line
A549	Adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cell line
Aβ	Amyloid-beta peptides
ABTS	2, 2′-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)
ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACE	Angiotensin-I converting enzyme
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
ACh	Acetylcholine
ACSL1	Adipose acyl-CoA synthetase 1
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
A-FABP	Adipocyte fatty acid binding protein
AGEs	Advanced glycation end-products
AIDS	Acquired immunedeficiency syndrome
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ASE	Ascorbic acid equivalents
ATF3	Transcription factor 3
B16F10	Murine melanoma cell line
BACE-1	Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1
BCBM	β-Carotene bleaching
BChE	Butyrylcholinesterases
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BT549	Human triple negative breast cancer cell line
C2C12	Mouse myoblast cell line
C8166	Human cancer cell line
CA	Chelating ability
CAA	Antioxidant assay for cellular antioxidant activity
CAT	Catalase
CEM-SS	Human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
CLPAA	Cellular lipid peroxidation antioxidant activity assay
COSY	Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy
GC–MS	Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Glut4	Glucose transporter 4
C/EBPα	CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CPT1A	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
E1-6	Human Jurkat clone cell line
EA.hy926	Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FABP4	Fatty acid binding protein 4
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FATP1	Fatty acid transport protein-1
FemX	Human malignant melanoma cell line
FFAs	Free fatty acids
FRAP	Ferric reducing antioxidant power
GAE	Gallic acid equivalents
Glut4	Glucose transporter 4
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GSK3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3β
H157	Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
H9	Human embryonic stem cell line
HCT-15	Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line
HCT-116	Human colon cancer cell line
HDL-C	HDL-cholesterol
HeLa	Human cervical cervix cancer cell line
HepG2	Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
HIV-1	Human immunodeficiency virus-1
HMGCoA	3-Hydroxyl-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A
HPLC–DAD–ESI/MS	High performance liquid chromatography–Diode array–Electrospray ionization–Mass spectrometry
HSQC	Heteronuclear single-quantum coherence spectroscopy
HT-22	Mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line
HT29	Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelia cells
IL	Interleukin
Ins-1	Rat insulinoma cell line
IR	Infrared spectroscopy
IRS1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
JNKs	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
K562	Human myelogenous leukemia cell line
L6	Rat skeletal myoblast cell
L929	Mouse fibroblasts cell line
LC–ESI–MS/MS	Liquid chromatography–Electrospray ionization–tandem Mass spectrometry
LDL-C	LDL-cholesterol
LMW	Low molecular weight
LoVo	Human colon cancer cell line derived from supraclavicular lymph node metastasis
LPIA	Lipid peroxidation inhibition assay
LS174	Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MC3T3-E1	Mouse osteoblastic cell line
MetS	Metabolic syndrome
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinase
MNNG	Human osteosarcoma cell line
NBT	Superoxide anion scavenging test
MCF-7	Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line
MDA-MB-231	Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
NFkB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
Neuro 2A	Mouse neuroblastoma cell line
NO	Nitric oxide
NOESY	Nuclear overhauser spectroscopy
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
ORAC	Oxygen radical absorbance capacity
PANC-1	Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line
Panc89	Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line
PancTU1	Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line
PC12	Rat neuronal cell line
PC3	Human prostate cancer cell line
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PGU	Phloroglucinol units
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PPARγ	Proliferator activated receptor gamma
PTP1B	Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end-products
RAW 264.7	Murine macrophage cell line
RINm5F	Rat insulinoma cell line (pancreatic β-cells)
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RP	Reducing power
RRLC-ESI-MS	Rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection with negative ion electrospray ionization
RT	Reverse transcriptase
SaOS-2	Human osteosarcoma cell line
SKBR3	Human breast cancer cell line
SK-N-SH	Human neuroblastoma cell line
SKOV3	Human ovarian carcinoma cell line
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP1	Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1
SREBP-1c	Sterol regulatory element binding protein -1c
SRSA	Superoxide radical scavenging assay
STZ	Streptozotocin
SW480	Human colon cancer cell line
3T3-L1	Mouse adipocyte cell line
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TAA	Total antioxidant capacity
TBARs	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TC	Total cholesterol
TEAC	Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity
TG	Triglycerides
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TOCSY	Total correlation spectroscopy
UCP-1	Uncoupling protein 1
UPLC	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography
UPLC–ESI–QTOF/MS	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–Electrospray ionization–Quadrupole-time-of-flight high definition–Mass spectrometry
UPLC–MS	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–Mass spectrometry
UPLC–MS/MS–TIC	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem Mass spectrometry–Total ion chromatogram
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VERO	Green monkey kidney cell line
VSMC	Human vascular smooth muscle cell line