Table 2.
Flavones isolated from Stachys spp.
| Species | Plant Parts | Compound | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subgenus Stachys | |||
| Section Ambleia | |||
| S. aegyptiaca Pers. | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (cosmoside) (2), Apigenin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (3), Apigenin 6,8-di-C-glucoside (Vicenin-2) (10), Isoscutellarein 7-O-allosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (13), Isoscutellarein-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (15), Luteolin (34), Luteolin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl]-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (39), 6,8 Di-C-β-D-glucopyranosyl luteolin (Lucenin-2) (40), Chrysoeriol (42) Chrysoeriol 7-O-β-D-glucoside (43), Hypolaetin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)-[3″-O-acetyl]- β-D-glucoside (54), Apigenin 7-O-diglucoside (not determined), Luteolin 7-O-diglucoside (not determined) |
[68] |
| Aerial parts | Apigenin-7-(3″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucoside (4), Apigenin 7-(6″-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucoside (6) |
[69] | |
| Aerial parts | Isoscutellarein (11), 3′,4′-Dimethyl-luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (41) |
[70] | |
| Isoscutellarein 8-O-(6″-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucoside (18) | [71] | ||
| S. inflata Beth. | Scutellarein 7-O-β-D-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (stachyflaside) (31) | [72] | |
| Isoscutellarein (11), 4′-Μethyl-isoscutellarein (12), Scutellarein (29) | [73] | ||
| S. schtschegleevii Sosn. ex Grossh. | Stems | Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (2), Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), 3′-Hydroxy-isoscutellarein-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside (14), Chrysoeriol 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (47) |
[74] |
| Section Campanistrum | |||
| S. arvensis (L.) L. | Aerial parts # | 8-Hydroxyflavone-allosylglucosides (not determined) | [75] |
| S. ocymastrum (L.) Briq. (= S. hirta L.) | Aerial parts # | 8-Hydroxyflavone-allosylglucosides (not determined) | [75] |
| Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), Isoscutellarein 7-O-allosyl-(1→2)- glucopyranoside (13), Luteolin (34) |
[76] | |
| Section Candida | |||
| S. candida Bory & Chaubard | Aerial parts | Chrysoeriol (42), Chrysoeriol 7-(3″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (46) | [77] |
| Aerial parts | Apigenin 7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (2), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]- glucopyranoside (17), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), Chrysoeriol 7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (43), Chrysoeriol 7-(3″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (46), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) |
[78] | |
| S. chrysantha Boiss. and Heldr. | Aerial parts | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-glucoside (17), Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (37), Chrysoeriol (42), Chrysoeriol 7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (43), Chrysoeriol 7-(3″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (46) | [77] |
| S. iva Griseb. | Flowering aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside (17), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) |
[56] |
| Section Corsica | |||
| S. corsica Pers. | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) |
[79] | |
| Section Eriostomum | |||
| S. alpina L. | Aerial parts # | 8-Hydroxyflavone-allosylglucosides (not determined) | [75] |
| Leaves # | Hypolaetin 7-O-acetyl-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside (not determined), Isoscutellarein-7-O-acetyl-allosyl-glucoside (not determined), Hypolaetin-4′-methyl- 7-O- acetyl-allosyl-glucoside (not determined) | [5] | |
| S. byzantina K. Koch. | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-O-β-glucoside (2), Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6) | [33] |
| Aerial parts | Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), Isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside (16), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside (20) |
[80] | |
| S. cretica subsp. smyrnaea Rech. f. | Aerial parts # | Apigenin (1) | [81] |
| S. germanica L. | Aerial parts # | Hypolaetin 7-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside monoacetyl, Isoscutellarein 7-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside monoacetyl, Hypolaetin 7-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside diacetyl, Isoscutellarein-7-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside diacetyl(not determined) | [75] |
| Leaves # | Apigenin 7-O-glucoside (2), Chrysoeriol 7-O-acetyl-allosyl-glucoside (not determined), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin 7-O-acetyl-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside (not determined), Apigenin 7-O-p-coumaroyl-glucoside (not determined) | [5] | |
| S. heraclea All. | Aerial parts # | 8-Hydroxyflavone-allosylglucosides (not determined) | [75] |
| S. lanata Crantz. (=S. germanica L. subsp. germanica) | Aerial parts | Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), Apigenin 7-(3″-Z-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), Apigenin 7-(6″-Z-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), Apigenin 7-O-(3′′,6′′-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (Anisofolin A) (8), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), Isoscutellarein 4′-methyl ether 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) |
[82] |
| S. spectabilis Choisy ex DC. | Epigeal parts | Isostachyflaside (25), Spectabiflaside (28), Scutellarein 7-O-β-D-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (stachyflaside) (31) |
[83] |
| S. thirkei K. Koch. | Whole plant # | Apigenin (1) | [84] |
| S. tmolea Boiss. | Aerial parts # | Apigenin (1), Apigenin-7-O-glucoside (2) | [85] |
| S. tymphaea Hausskn. (=S. germanica subsp. tymphaea (Hausskn.) R. Bhattacharjee) | Flowering aerial parts | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]- allopyranosyl -(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-glucopyranoside (58) |
[86] |
| Section Fragilicaulis | |||
| S. subnuda Montbret & Aucher ex Benth | Aerial parts | Ιsoscutellarein 7-O-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside # (13), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6″′-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)-glucoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside # (19), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (21), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-glucoside # (24) | [87] |
| Section Olisia | |||
| S. atherocalyx C. Koch | Stachyflaside (31) | [72] | |
| Diacetylstachyflaside (not determined), Diacetylspectabiflaside (not determined), Spectabiflaside (28) | [88] | ||
| 5,8,4′-Trihydroxy-3′-methoxy-7-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl-2″-O-β-D-mannopyranosyl)-flavone (Spectabiflaside) (28), Acetyl-sectabiflaside (not determined), | [89] | ||
| Acetyl-isostachyflaside (26), Di-acetyl-isostachyflaside (27), Spectabiflaside (28) |
[90] | ||
| Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) |
[91] | |
| S. angustifolia M. Bieb. | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) | [92] | |
| S. annua (L.) L. | Epigeal parts | 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein (12), 7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl- 5,6-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone (Stachannin A) (32), 4′-Methoxy-scutellarein-7-[O-β-D-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside] (Stachannoside B) (33) |
[93] |
| Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) |
[92] | |
| Aerial parts | 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) | [94] | |
| Aerial parts | 4′-O-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-[4′″-O-acetyl]allopyranosyl-(1→2)- glucopyranoside (Annuoside) (23) |
[95] | |
| Subterranean organs | 4′-O-Methyl-isoscutellarein (12), 4′-O-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-(6′″-O-acetyl)allopyranosyl-(1→2)-glucopyranoside (21) |
[95] | |
| S.annua (L.) L. subsp. annua | Flowering aerial parts | 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), Hypolaetin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-glucopyranoside (53), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) |
[52] |
| S. beckeana Dörfler & Hayek | Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) | [92] |
| S. bombycina Boiss. | Aerial parts | Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), Stachyspinoside (44) | [96] |
| S. parolinii Vis. | Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β- D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) | [92] |
| S. leucoglossa Griseb. | Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-glucoside (17), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) | [92] |
| S. neglecta Klok. ex Kossko (=S. annua (L.) L.) | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (2), Luteolin (34), Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (37) |
[97] | |
| S. recta L. | Leaves | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-glucoside (17), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]- allosyl](1→2)-β-D-glucoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (56) | [91,92] |
| Aerial parts | Apigenin 7-(3″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[allosyl(1→2)]- glucopyranoside (13), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]- glucopyranoside (17), 4′-Methylisoscutellarein 7- O-[allosyl-(1→2)]- glucopyranoside (19), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (20), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]- allosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-glucoside (24), Hypolaetin 7-O-allosyl-(1→2)-glucopyranoside # (50), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin 7-O-allosyl(1→2)-glucoside # (55), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6″-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)- glucopyranoside (57), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]- glucopyranoside (58) |
[14] | |
| S. labiosa Bertol. (=S. recta subsp. labiosa (Bertol.) Briq.) | Leaves | Isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) | [92] |
| S. subcrenata Vis.(=S. recta L. subsp. subcrenata (Vis.) Briq.) | Leaves | Isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56) | [92] |
| S. baldaccii (Maly) Hand.—Mazz. (=S. recta L. subsp. baldaccii (K. Maly) Hayek) | Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl]-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) | [92] |
| S. spinosa L. | Aerial parts | Chrysoeriol 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl-allosyl]-(1→2)-glucoside (Stachyspinoside) (44) | [98] |
| Aerial parts | Chrysoeriol 7-O-[6′′-O-acetyl-allosyl]-(1→2)-glucoside (Isostachyspinoside) (45) | [99] | |
| S. tetragona Boiss. & Hayek | Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) | [92] |
| Aerial parts | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]- β-D-allosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-β-D glucopyranoside (17) |
[100] | |
| Section Swainsoniana | |||
| S. anisochila Vis. & Pancic | Leaves | Isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (13), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]- β-D-allosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside (17), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (19), Hypolaetin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (51), Hypolaetin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]- β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-β-D glucopyranoside (53), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin-7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (56), 4′-Methyl-hypolaetin 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allosyl-(1→2)-[6″-O-acetyl]-β-D glucopyranoside (58) |
[101] |
| Leaves | Apigenin 7-O-(p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (not determined) | [5] | |
| S. decumbens Pers. (=S. mollissima Willd.) | Aerial parts # | 8-Hydroxyflavone-allosylglucosides (not determined) | [75] |
| S. menthifolia Vis. (=S. grandiflora Host.) | Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein-7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) | [92] |
| S. swainsonii Benth. subsp. swainsonii | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (2), Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (37), Chrysoeriol (42), Chrysoeriol 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (43), Stachyspinoside (44) | [102] |
| S. swainsonii subsp. argolica (Boiss.) Phitos and Damboldt | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (37), Chrysoeriol (42), Chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (43), Chrysoeriol 7-(3″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (46) | [102] |
| S. swainsonii subsp. melangavica D. Persson | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (2), Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (37), Chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (43), Stachyspinoside (44) | [102] |
| S. swainsonii subsp. scyronica (Boiss.) Phitos and Damboldt | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (2), Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (37), Chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (43), Stachyspinoside (44) | [102] |
| S. ionica Halácsy | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-β-D-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) | [20] |
| Section Stachys | |||
| S. sieboldii Miq. (=S. affinis Bunge) | Aerial parts | Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allosyl]-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (15), 4′-Methyl-isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside (21) | [20] |
| S. mialhesii Noé | Aerial parts | Apigenin 7-(6″-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), Isoscutellarein 7-O-[6′″-O-acetyl]-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (15) | [103] |
| S. palustris L. | 5-(glycuroglucosyl)-7-methoxybaicalein (Palustrin) (63), 5-(glucuronosyl)-7-methoxybaicalein (Palustrinoside) (64) | [104] | |
| Leaves # | Vicenin-2 (10), Apigenin 7-O-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (not determined) | [5] | |
| S. sylvatica L. | Aerial parts # | 8-Hydroxyflavone-allosyl-glucosides (not determined) | [75] |
| Leaves # | Chrysoeriol 7-O-acetylallosylglucoside (not determined), Apigenin 7-O-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (not determined) | [5] | |
| S. plumosa Griseb. | Leaves # | Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (2), Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (37), Chrysoeriol 7-O-acetyl-allosyl-glucoside (not determined), Isoscutellarein 7-O-acetyl-allosyl-glucoside (not determined), Apigenin 7-O-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (not determined) | [5] |
| Section Zietenia | |||
| S. lavandulifolia Vahl. | Aerial parts | Apigenin (1), Hydroxygenkwanin (Luteolin 7-Methyl ether) (35), Chrysoeriol (42) | [13] |
| S. tibetica Vatke | Roots | Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (2) | [66] |
| Subgenus Betonica | |||
| Section Betonica | |||
| S. alopecuros (L.) Benth. | Aerial parts | p-coumaroyl-glucosides (not determined) # | [75] |
| Leaves # | Isoscutellarein 7-O-glucoside (11a), Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide (36), Luteolin 7-O-glucoside (37), Chrysoeriol 7-O-glucoside (43), Hypolaetin 7-O-glucoside (49), Hypolaetin 7-O-glucuronide (49a), Selgin 7-O-glucoside (59), Tricin 7-O-glucuronide (60), Tricin 7-O-glucoside (61), Apigenin 7-O-p-coumaroyl glucopyranoside (not determined) |
[5] | |
| S. foliosa Regel. (=S. betoniciflora Rupr.; Betonica foliosa Rupr.) | Four flavonoids (not determined) | [105] | |
| S. monieri (Gouan) P.W. Ball. (=S. officinalis (L.) Trevis subsp. officinalis) | Aerial parts | p-coumaroyl-glucosides (not determined) # | [75] |
| S. officinalis (L.) Trevis (=Betonica officinalis L.) | Apigenin (1), 5, 6, 4′-trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucoside (30) |
[20] | |
| Leaves # | Apigenin 8-C-glucoside (Vitexin) (9), Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide (36), Luteolin 6-C-glucoside (isoorientin) (38), Tricin 7-O-glucuronide (60), Tricin 7-O-glucoside (61), Tricetin 3′,4′,5′-trimethyl-7-O-glucoside (62), Apigenin 7-O-p-coumaroyl glucopyranoside (not determined) |
[5] | |
| Aerial parts | p-coumaroyl-glucosides (not determined) # | [75] | |
| Section Macrostachya | |||
| S. scardica Griseb. (=Betonica scardica Griseb.) | Leaves # | Apigenin 8-C-glucoside (9), Luteolin 7-O-glucoside (37), Luteolin 6-C-glucoside (38), Hypolaetin 7-O-glucoside (49), Selgin 7-O-glucoside (59), Tricin 7-O-glucuronide (60), Tricin 7-O-glucoside (61), Tricetin 3′,4′,5′-trimethyl-7-O-glucoside (isolation) (62), Apigenin 7-O-p-coumaroyl glucopyranoside (not determined) |
[5] |
# identified compounds by means of HPLC, LC-MS, etc.