Table 10.
Phenylethanoid glycosides from Stachys spp.
| Species | Plant Parts | Compound | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subgenus Stachys | |||
| Section Ambleia | |||
| S. schtschegleevii Sosn. ex Grossh. | Stems | Acteoside (118), Betunyoside F (128) | [74] |
| Section Candida | |||
| S. candida Bory & Chaubard | Aerial parts | Acteoside (118) | [78] |
| S. iva Griseb. | Flowering aerial parts | Acteoside (118), Leucosceptoside A (131), Lavandulifolioside (129) |
[56] |
| Section Eriostomum | |||
| S. byzantina Κ. Koch | Aerial parts | Verbascoside (118), 2′-O-Arabinosyl verbascoside (122), Aeschynanthoside C (133) | [33] |
| S. cretica L. subsp. vacillans Rech. f. | Aerial parts # | Verbascoside (118) | [112] |
| S. germanica L. subsp. salviifolia (Zen.) Gams | Aerial parts | Verbascoside (118) | [109] |
| S. lanata Crantz (=S. germanica L. subsp. germanica) | Aerial parts | Leonoside B (134), Martynoside (135) | [82] |
| Roots | Rhodioloside (115), Verbasoside (116), Verbascoside (118), Isoacteoside (119), Darendoside B (120), Campneoside II (121), 2-Phenylethyl-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-D-glucopyranoside (117), Campneoside I (136) |
[82] | |
| S. tymphaea Hausskn. (=S. germanica subsp. tymphaea (Hausskn.) R. Bhattacharjee) | Flowering aerial parts | Verbascoside (118), Stachysoside A (129) | [86] |
| Section Olisia | |||
| S. recta L. | Aerial parts | Acteoside (118), Isoacteoside (119), β-OH-Acteoside (121), Betunyoside E (127), Campneoside I (136), Forsythoside B (137), β-OH-Forsythoside B methyl ether (138) |
[14] |
| S. tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. | Aerial parts | Acteoside (118), Betonioside F (128), Leucosceptoside A (131), Stachysoside D (134), Forsythoside B (137), Lamiophloside A (141) |
[100] |
| Section Stachys | |||
| S. affinis Bunge (=S. sieboldii Miq.) | Tubers | Acteoside (118), Leucosceptoside A (131), Martynoside (135) |
[27] |
| Stachysosides A (129), B (139), C (140) | [113] | ||
| S. riederi Cham. | Whole plants | Acteoside (118), Campneoside II (121), Lavandulifolioside (129), Leonoside A (139) | [114] |
| Section Zietenia | |||
| S. lavandulifolia Vahl | Aerial parts | Acteoside (118), Lavandulifolioside (129) |
[115] |
| Aerial parts | Verbascoside (118), Lavandulofolioside A (129), Lavandufolioside B (130), Leucosceptoside A (131) |
[12] | |
| Aerial parts | Acteoside (118) | [116] | |
| Subgenus Betonica | |||
| Section Betonica | |||
| S. macrantha (C. Koch.) Stearn (=Betonica grandiflora Willd.) | Aerial parts | Verbascoside (118), Leucosceptoside A (131), Martynoside (135), Lavandulifolioside (129) |
[117] |
| S. officinalis (L.) Trevis. (=Betonica officinalis L.) | Aerial parts | Acteoside (118), Acteoside isomer (isoacteoside) (119), Campneoside II (121), Betonyosides A-F (123–128), Leucosceptoside B (132), Forsythoside B (137) |
[118] |
| S. alopecuros (L.) Benth subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande | Flowering aerial parts | Verbascoside (118) | [119] |
| Former Stachys species | |||
| S. parviflora Benth. (=Phlomidoschema parviflorum (Benth.) Vved.) | Whole plant | Parvifloroside A (142), Parvifloroside B (143) | [120] |
# identified compounds by means of HPLC, LC-MS, etc.