Table 14.
Triterpene derivatives, Phytosterols and Phytoecdysteroids from Stachys spp.
| Species | Plant Parts | Compound | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subgenus Stachys | |||
| Section Eriostomum | |||
| S. byzantina K. Koch | Aerial parts | Stigmasterol (220), | [17] |
| β-Sitosterol (221), Lawsaritol (223), Stigmastan-3,5-dien-7-one (224) |
[35] | ||
| S. hissarica Regel | - | 20-Hydroxyecdysone (239), Polipodin B (240), Integristeron A (241), 2-Desoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone (242), 2-Desoxyecdyson (243) | [67] |
| Section Olisia | |||
| S. annua (L.) L. | Aerial parts | β-Sitosterol (221), Ursolic acid (226) | [95] |
| S. spinosa L. | Aerial parts | Stigmasterol (220), β-Sitosterol (221), Oleanolic acid (227), 12α-Hydroxy-oleanolic lactone (228) |
[99] |
| S. tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. | Aerial parts | Stigmasterol (220), β-Sitosterol (221), Oleanolic acid (227), |
[100] |
| Section Stachys | |||
| S. palustris L. | β-Sitosterol (221), α-amyrin (225) |
[146] | |
| S. riederi Cham. | Whole plant | Stachyssaponins I-VIII (231–238) | [147] |
| Subgenus Betonica | |||
| Section Betonica | |||
| S. alopecuros (L.) Benth subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande | Flowering aerial parts | 3-O-β-Sitosterol-glucoside (222) | [119] |
| Former Stachys species | |||
| S. parviflora Benth. (=Phlomidoschema parviflorum (Benth.) Vved.) | Aerial parts | Stachyssaponin A (229), Stachyssaponin B (230) |
[63] |